ABSTRAK:Pembelajaran abad ke-21 memberi penekanan kepada komunikasi, kolaborasi, kritikal dan kreativiti namun sehingga kini, masih ramai guru pelatih masih mengamalkan pembelajaran berpusatkan guru. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh manakah amalan pedagogi berpusatkan pelajar oleh guru pelatih program pensiswazahan guru (PPG) yang mengikuti program latihan mengajarmanakala secara khususnya kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan (a) kaedah, pendekatan dan teknik pengajaran berpusatkan pelajar yang sering digunakan semasa praktikum, (b) respons pelajar terhadap aktiviti berpusatkan pelajar yang digunakan semasa praktikum dan (c) meneroka masalah-masalah utama guru pelatih dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran berpusatkan pelajar dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran di sekolah. Kajian ini menggunakan kajian kualitatif yang melibatkan empat guru pelatih mata pelajaran Bahasa Melayu sekolah rendah di Kedah yang sedang mengikuti PPG di Universiti Utara Malaysia. Data kajian dikumpul melalui temu bual, pemerhatian pengajaran dan analisis refleksi guru pelatih.KATA KUNCI: Amalan pedagogi berpusatkan pelajar, Program Pensiswazahan Guru, Latihan mengajar PENGENALAN Kerajaan Malaysia melalui Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia berusaha mengangkat pendidikan bertaraf dunia sebagai wacana dalam dasar pendidikan negara dan meletakkan proses pendidikan sebagai satu bidang yang penting dalam kehidupan seharian khususnya di sekolah-sekolah yang berfungsi sebagai satu institusi perkembangan ilmu. Salah satu daripada agenda dalam Pelan Transformasi Pendidikan Nasional (2015-2025) ialah mengangkat kualiti guru.Menurut Wan Mohd Zaki (1993), sehubungan dengan hasrat kerajaan ke arah pendidikan bertaraf dunia ini, para pendidik harus membuat anjakan paradigm terhadap pemikiran serta tanggapan yang akan melibatkan penyusunan strategi pengajaran yang dipilih dalam bilik darjah. Justeru itu, para pendidik perlulah sentiasa mengenal pasti kelemahan pelajar dan menyediakan pelbagai kaedah pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang sesuai dan dapat menarik minat pelajar.Latihan mengajar atau praktikum ialah kursus yang wajib dilalui oleh semua guru pelatIh di Universiti Utara Malaysia. Tempoh mereka menjalani praktikum ialah selama 12 minggu iaitu pada semester akhir. Semasa praktikum, semua guru pelatih yang telah menyandang jawatan sebagai guru dan setiap mereka adalah
This paper reviews and identifies the criteria used in the teacher-candidate selection process. The identified main criteria and sub-criteria were prioritized according to their importance by a group of experts. The literature was the source of the criteria and twelve experts who have experience in teacher-selection process were asked to justify the criteria obtained from the secondary source. Furthermore, these experts evaluated the relative importance of the identified criteria in a pair-wise manner. Their judgments were analysed by a multi-criteria method, known as the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Three main criteria were identified which consisted of ‘content of knowledge’, ‘communication skills’ and ‘personality’, while each of these three main criteria had four, six and eight sub-criteria respectively. The degree of importance which is known as weights of these criteria were also calculated where those criteria which receive higher values are considered to be more important. Generally, the results of the analysis show that ‘communication skills’ and ‘personality’ are the most and second-most important criteria respectively, followed by ‘content of knowledge’ in the third position. The analysis of the importance of the sub-criteria of these three main criteria is also included. These criteria and the weights can be used later in the development of the teacher-selection model. Both secondary data and primary data were used in this research. All the experts or the respondents have experience in the selection process where 40% of them have more than six years’ experience. Keywords: Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), importance, multi-criteria, selection, teacher, weights.
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