Malaysian societies are more familiar with batik which hails from Kelantan and Terengganu. They know very little about batik from Pahang which is often more revered for its traditional craft product such as 'tenun Pahang' (woven fabric). In other words, Malaysians are oblivious to the uniqueness of batik lukis from Pahang since much information about it offers only a general description. Based on this understanding, the present qualitative research is carried out through a case study method to explore and comprehend the process of Pahang batik lukis motif's production from the perspectives of idea generation, practitioners, expression, representation, environment, creativity and aesthetics in order to delve deeper into the art behind the creation of batik lukis in Pahang as it is a Malay art heritage which must be conserved.

Advances in technology through education will help the way people communicate and learn in nearly every aspect of modern life. Motion graphic has become progressively known because of their ability to catch the audience's attention rather than words alone. This globalized era somehow creates problems in combining information whereby confusion and difficulty in recalling information occur. Despite this, motion graphics could be an effective tool in education in conveying information successfully as it can convey much information compared to still pictures. Keywords: Tawaf Simulation, Motion Graphic, Hajj Training, New Norms. eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI7%20(Special%20Issue).3831

Pencetak Melayu merupakan golongan yang diberikan keistimewaan oleh Kerajaan Malaysia untuk melaksanakan segala urusan perolehan percetakan kerajaan termasuklah urusan penerbitan dan percetakan agensi Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP). Pada tahun 2002, DBP melalui pengurusan lembaga pengarahnya telah bersetuju untuk menyerahkan Dawama Sdn Bhd iaitu anak syarikat DBP kepada sebuah syarikat swasta untuk diuruskan melalui penswastaan. Penswastaan (privatization) membawa maksud pemindahan perkhidmatan pelaburan atau kepentingan kerajaan sama ada yang sedia ada atau yang baru untuk dikendalikan oleh sektor swasta. Konsep ini amat berlainan dengan konsep pemilik negaraan (nationalization) yang bertujuan untuk menambahkan hak milik dan penguasaan kerajaan dalam kegiatan ekonomi. Objektif kajian ini ialah untuk mengkaji dokumen-dokumen Persatuan Pengusaha Percetakan Melayu Malaysia (PPPMM) yang menjadi wakil keseluruhan pencetak Melayu kepada pemimpin dan pentadbir tertinggi kerajaan bagi menyuarakan kebimbangan yang dihadapi oleh pencetak Melayu. Dokumen-dokumen yang dikaji ialah siri-siri memorandum dan surat terbitan PPPMM. Dokumen-dokumen ini akan dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan untuk mengetahui tahap E