The research is concerned with the Sufis’ thoughts in responding to the ecological crisis faced by a human.Their responses are depicted in their texts—that text is used as the source of primary and secondary texts.The primary texts were the works of Ibn Arabi, such as Fusus al-Hikam and Futuhat al-Makiyyah, alsothe work of Hossein Nasr entitled Islamic Cosmological Doctrines. The secondary texts were the thoughts ofscientists who proposed the same themes. Then, this research used a qualitative analysis and hermeneuticapproach. This research also analyzed the reality of the existing natural environment. Relevant referencessupported it. The researcher constructed deep philosophical thoughts to find essential meanings and valuesabout the natural environment that humans need to develop. Several philosophical thoughts form the basis of green Sufism: microcosmos and macro-cosmos theory, emanation theory, and Illumination Theory

Problem statement: The objective of this research was to evaluate the relationship between the multimedia usage in the understanding level and students interest. While the emphasis on the effectiveness of using multimedia teaching system as an aid in the exploration of ideas in learning instruments need to be addressed. Approach: A rapidly growing technology, comprehensive and interest in education at Malaysia has provided space and opportunities for educators to contribute their ideas and experience. Application of method helps to understand concepts, processes and terms in multimedia, simultaneously provide conducive teaching and learning which dynamically visualize information interesting and effective. To realize the main objective, the literature research and a detailed monitoring are performed. Results: Comparison of student progress obtained after examining the traditional learning methods and education system using multimedia technology as a means of support. In addition, educational technology has posed challenges, impact and responsibilities to educators and requires more than just the involvement of the students. Conclusion: Assimilation in the expertise required in implementing available technology, thus improving the quality and create a capable generation to facing challenges.

Problem statement: This article enhances the ethical issues consider the relationship between religious life and work ethics. Approach: Malaysia aim to achieved full developed nation’s, requires a professional workforce, not only educated and innovative, but ethically, with integrity, accountability, dynamic and committed to continuously increasing Muslim professionalism. In the context of the development of Muslim professionals with a holistic and integrated, Muslims needs to withholding Tawheed, the fundamentals of faith, based on Al-Quran and Hadith. Manifestations in life of the practice which accounts for worship and morality need to be implemented. Results: Islamic moral character requires the emphasize that following five key parameters of Islamic behavior which is justice, trust, righteousness, the struggle towards self-improvement and keeping promises. Conclusion: The properties of trust at work, honesty, responsibility and integrity should be established in each of the Muslims. Each institution needs to be continued in the religious education and level of consciousness must be nurtured and enhanced

This research is collaborative research of library research and field research. Using a qualitative method with a normative legal approach, namely Islamic law (usul fiqh) and naturalistic phenomena. Research exploring the existence of Regional Regulations (Perda) on Zakat Management in Medan City is a necessity, to explore the potential for greater zakat, but the Perda in question has not yet been legislated. The many inhibiting factors, two factors need attention in this study, namely: First, the paradigm of the Muslim community in the city of Medan towards the Syafii fiqh legal methodology is since the majority of Muslims are based on the Syafii fiqh school, thus denying other legal methodologies such as Maqashid al-Syariah which are quite relevant to strengthening the zakat regulation. Second, the paradigm of the Muslim community in the city of Medan has not seen the urgency of Maqashid al-Syariahal-Syatibi as an element of strengthening the regional regulation on zakat in Medan City. The results of the study show that: First, the Muslim community of Medan city does not yet know and fully understand Maqashid al-Syariah al-Syatibi as a legal methodology, because of the strong and strong Syafii school of jurisprudence as a single majority school. Second, Maqashid al-Syariah al-Syatibi is urgent as a solution to strengthening the regional regulation on zakat in the city of Medan with the substance of high benefit aspects, starting from the position of regulation, management to positive benefits for the Muslim community in the city of Medan

Brunei's rule is indeed known as a great power after Majapahit gave sovereignty to Brunei to control the territory of the Brunei Islands and its surroundings including the southern Philippines (Sulu) since the 16th century. However, European powers began to come to the archipelago with concrete reasons to control the trading area which is rich in raw materials. Not to be missed is the region of the Borneo archipelago, which is rich in raw materials such as gold, bird's nest, spices, bauxite, and others. Competition began to occur between great powers such as the British, Spain and the Netherlands. As such, the power of the Bruneian government has experienced ups and downs due to various factors such as internal problems of the Bruneian government, the threat of local power and the threat of pirates active in the Borneo archipelago. Brunei had to think of steps to find a way to find a proxy capable of helping it to defend its territorial sovereignty. The objective of this study is to first evaluate the factors that make the relationship between the two parties happen and the second is to evaluate the factors of the one-sided relationship between James Brooke and Brunei, and the impact of the injustice on Brunei. The methodology used in this study is to use a historical methodology that uses the Kuntowijoyo model, which is through 4 stages of process, namely heuristics, criticism, analysis, and historical writing. The findings of this study found that the factor in the relationship between James Brooke and Brunei was Brunei's desire to seek help from outside parties, unfulfilled responsibilities, the threat of the Brooke Family from other areas in Sarawak and taking advantage of Brunei's distress. The impact was the change of Ames Brooke's status as governor to the Rajah of Sarawak, the economy was managed by James Brooke, but his responsibilities were neglected, initially the status of a lease but changed to dominance and the last was that Brunei lost sovereignty over some of its territories.