Background: Communication skills are critical skills that must be possessed by nurses because communication is a dynamic process that is used to collect assessment data, provide education or health information to influence clients to apply it in life, show caring, provide comfort, foster self-confidence and, value respect - client value. Nurses in communicating with clients must have high confidence in the effect of these communications.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the effect of standardized patient simulation methods and role play in increasing self-confidence and therapeutic communication skills of students of the Nursing Academy of Pasuruan.Methods: The design of this study is the quasi experimental study. There are two therapeutic communication training groups. Group A uses a Standardized Patient (SP) and, Group B uses the role play (RP) method. The population in this study were students of the Nursing Academy of Pasuruan, and the sample was taken by simple random sampling with a sample size group of 16 standardized patients and a roleplay group of 16 people. The measuring instrument used was an observation sheet on therapeutic communication skills and a questionnaire on confidence in therapeutic communication. The effectiveness of the two methods was analyzed by the non-parametric test, namely the Mann Whitney test, to test 2 unpaired samples.Results: The results of this study indicate that there are differences in standardized patient methods and role play on self-confidence and therapeutic communication skills in nursing academy students who are statistically significant at 0.03 (p=0.05).Conclusion: The standardized patient method is more effective in increasing self-confidence and therapeutic communication skills in nursing academy students compared to the roleplay method. Keywords: Standardized Patient, Roleplay, Therapeutic Communication, Self-Confidence
ABSTRAK Angka kejadian henti jantung atau cardiac arrest ini berkisar 10 dari 100.000 orang normal yang berusia dibawah 35 tahun dan per tahunnya mencapai sekitar 300.000-350.000 kejadian. Pertolongan pertama yang tepat pada kasus henti jantung adalah bantuan hidup dasar (BHD). Tindakan yang bisa dilakukan adalah resusitasi jantung paru (RJP). Tujuan dari resusitasi jantung paru adalah mengembalikan sirkulasi spontan serta mempertahankan fungsi organ vital pada henti jantung dan henti nafas dengan melakukan kompresi dada dan bantuan nafas. Tujuan setelah dilakukan pelatihan ini diharapkan santri dapat berperan aktif dan dapat memberikan pertolongan pertama henti jantung dan henti nafas secara tepat serta mampu melakukan RJP. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode pemaparan teori tentang anatomi fisiologi sistem respirasi dan sistem sirkulasi, dampak dari henti nafas dan henti jantung, bantuan hidup dasar dan pada hari kedua dilanjutkan dengan praktik RJP melalui manekin. Hasil yang didapatkan sebagian besar santri (80%) memahami dan mengerti tentang bantuan hidup dasar dan mampu mempraktekkan RJP kepada manekin meskipun masih butuh pendampingan. Kata Kunci : bantuan hidup dasar, santri, pondok pesantren ABSTRACT The incidence of cardiac arrest or cardiac arrest ranges from 10 out of 100,000 ordinary people aged under 35 years and annually reaches around 300,000-350,000 events. Appropriate first aid in cases of cardiac arrest is basic life support (BLS). Action that can be done is cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation aims to restore spontaneous circulation and maintain vital organ function in cardiac arrest and stop breathing by performing chest compressions and breath support. After this training, the goal is that students will be able to play an active role and be able to provide first aid for cardiac arrest and stopping breathing appropriately and be able to perform CPR. This activity was carried out using the method of presenting theories on the respiratory system's physiological anatomy and the circulatory system, the impact of respiratory and cardiac arrest, basic life support, and on the second day, continued with the practice of CPR through mannequins. The results obtained were most of the students (80%) understood and understood basic life support and were able to practice CPR to the mannequins even though they still needed assistance. Keyword: basic life support, student, Islamic boarding school
ABSTRAKBebas stunting adalah salah satu tujuan dari pembangunan nasional berkelanjutan (SDGs). Kerjasama lintas sector yang saling bersinergi melalui kegiatan promotive, preventif dan kuratif adalah upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan stunting yang masih dijumpai di negeri ini. Mengatasi stunting perlu melibatkan peran serta keluarga. Upaya membangun keluarga sejahtera melalui program-program pemerintah adalah langkah strategis mencegah terjadinya stunting. Keluarga sejahtera bebas dari kemiskinan merupakan bagian dari tujuan membangun desa mandiri. Sesuai amanah undang-undang No.6 tahun 2014 tentang desa, yang telah memberikan arah dan petunjuk dalam membangun dan memberdayakan masyarakat desa menuju mandiri dan sejahtera. Keluarga sejahtera adalah cerminan dari desa yang mandiri dan sejahtera. Kondisi jasmani, rohani dan ekonomi yang sehat dalam keluarga adalah modal menuju keluarga sejahtera. Menurut kriteria Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM) Mojoparon adalah desa dengan kategori berkembang. Sumber daya alam di desa mojoparon sangat mendukung untuk menuju desa yang mandiri, namun ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperbaiki diantaranya adalah masih dijumpai sejumlah balita dengan permasalahan stunting, tidak adanya kelompok sebagai role model dalam transfer of knowledge pada pelayanan social dasar dan pemberdayaan perempuan, perilaku masyarakat membuang sampah pada tempatnya yang masih rendah, pembangunan ekonomi produktif berbasis keluarga masih rendah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini menambah pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga tentang stunting dan penatalaksanaannya di keluarga, memperkuat peran kelompok masyarakat yang sudah terbentuk melalui upgrade pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang stunting, memberdayakan peran ibu rumah tangga dalam mensupport fungsi ekonomi keluarga melalui pelatihan-pelatihan ekonomi kreatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa mikro teaching pada kelompok ibu-ibu dengan masalah stunting. Pelatihan keterampilan assessment kader kesehatan desa tentang stunting, pelatihan ibu-ibu rumah tangga tentang pengolahan makan sehat dan bergizi bagi balita stunting, serta pelatihan keterampilan tentang peningkatkan ekonomi keluarga. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah sebagian besar peserta (85%) memahami dan mengerti tentang stunting dan penatalaksanaannya di rumah tangga, Sebagian besar peserta (90%) memahami dan mampu tentang assessment balita dengan masalah stunting. Kata Kunci: Peran Wanita, Bebabas Stunting, Desa Mandiri ABSTRACTStunting free is one of the goals of sustainable national development (SDGs). Cross-sectoral collaboration that synergizes through promotive, preventive, and curative activities is an effort to overcome the stunting problem that is still found in this country. Overcoming stunting needs to involve family participation. Efforts to build prosperous families through government programs are strategic steps to prevent stunting. A successful family free from poverty is part of the goal of creating an independent village. The mandate of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning villages, which has provided directions and instructions in building and empowering rural communities towards independence and prosperity. A prosperous family is a reflection of an independent and successful village. Healthy physical, spiritual and economic conditions in the family are the capital of a prosperous family. According to the Developing Village Index (IDM) criteria, Mojoparon is a developing village. Natural resources in Mojoparon village are very supportive of an independent village. However, several things need to be improved, including there are still several toddlers with stunting problems, the absence of groups as role models in the transfer of knowledge on basic social services, and women's empowerment, behavior people throwing garbage in its place which is still low, family-based productive economic development is still low. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of housewives about stunting and its management in the family, to strengthen the role of community groups that have been formed through upgrading knowledge and skills about stunting, to empower the role of housewives in supporting the family's economic function through creative economy training. The method used in this activity is micro-teaching to groups of mothers with stunting problems. Skills training for village health cadres on stunting, training for housewives on processing healthy and nutritious food for stunted toddlers, and skills training on improving the family economy. The results of this activity are that most participants (85%) understand stunting and its management in the household. Most participants (90%) understand and can assess toddlers with stunting problems.Keywords: The Role Of Women, Stunting Free, Independent Village
Background: Diabetic foot ulcer is one of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus caused by neuropathy, angiopathy and decreased endurance. The risk of amputation in patient with diabetes mellitus fifteen times greater compared to non-diabetic. Various efforts on diabetic foot wound care have been carried out but the results are still far from satisfactory. Until now, infrared and counseling effect on wound healing in diabetic foot cannot be explained.Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of infrared ray and counseling on diabetic foot ulcer healing process.Method: The research design was quasi-experimental design with posttest control group design, the population in this study were patients with grade 3 diabetic foot wounds, blood sugar 100-200 g/ dl, BMI 18.5 to 24.9, aged 35-55 years. Large sample in this study as many as 20 were divided into two groups, the control random sampling. The collection of data for the dependent variable using the observation sheet after the tenth day of treatment, which consists of the rate of growth of granulation, ankle brachial index and capillary refill time. Furthermore, the data were processed using non-parametric statistical significance level < 0.05.Result: The results showed that the infrared and counseling effect on the growth of granulation with a significance level (p = 0.0003), infrared and counseling influence ankle brachial index (p = 0.024), infrared and counseling effect on capillary and counseling effect on capillary refill time (p = 0.024).Conclusion: It can be concluded from this study that applying infrared and counseling has any impact on healing in diabetic foot ulcer, on the growth of granulation and improved blood in diabetic foot ulcers. Key words: Infrared Ray, Counseling, Foot Ulcer Healing.
ABSTRAKVarian delta virus corona akhir-akhir ini menyebabkan masyarakat banyak yang tertular, bahkan kasus harian di Indonesia mencapai lima puluh ribu lebih dan angka kematian tembus diangka seribu lebih setiap harinya. Meningkatkan Sistem kekebalan tubuh sangatlah penting untuk diperhatikan oleh semua masyarakat pada umumnya, terutama pada penderita diabetes mellitus yang memiliki risiko besar tertular. Sumber daya alam yang melimpah terutama aneka ragam jenis ikan yang memiliki ragam manfaat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi masyarakat dan menjaga kesehatan. Ikan bandeng merupakan jenis ikan yang sudah tidak asing lagi untuk dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat kaena mempunyai rasa daging yang enak, harga terjangkau dan mudah untuk dibudidayakan. Juga memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan dengan jenis ikan lainnya yaitu tahan terhadap perubahan lingkungan, ikan bandeng memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 20,38% sudah cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan gizi sehari-hari bagi masyarakat. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah terjadinya transfer pengetahuan kepada masyarakat akan manfaat dari mengkonsumsi ikan bandeng terhadap peningkatan system imun tubuh serta melatih kemampuan masyarakat dalam penyediaan ragam olahan ikan bandeng. Penerapan metode yang dipakai dalam kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan serta memberikan tambahan informasi praktis dan lengkap pada leaflet yang terdiri dari materi manfaat ikan bandeng untuk kesehatan, kandungan gizi pada ikan bandeng, serta ragam variasi olahan ikan bandeng. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah sebagian besar peserta (85%) memahami dan mengerti tentang manfaat dan cara mengolah ikan bandeng yang berguna untuk meningkatkan sistem imunitas tubuh. Kata Kunci : imunitas, diabetes militus, Bandeng ABSTRACTThe delta variant of the coronavirus has recently caused many people to be infected, even the daily cases in Indonesia have reached more than fifty thousand and the death rate has reached over a thousand every day. Improving the immune system is very important to be considered by all people in general, especially in people with diabetes mellitus who have a high risk of contracting it. Abundant natural resources, especially various types of fish that have various benefits to meet the nutritional needs of the community and maintain health. Milkfish is a type of fish that is familiar to the public for consumption because it has a delicious meat taste, affordable price and is easy to cultivate. Also has advantages compared to other types of fish that are resistant to environmental changes, milkfish has a protein content of 20.38% which is sufficient to meet the daily food and nutritional needs of the community. The purpose of this activity is to transfer knowledge to the community about the benefits of consuming milkfish to increase the body's immune system and to train the community's ability to provide a variety of processed milkfish. The application of the method used in this activity is in the form of counseling and providing additional practical and complete information in the leaflet which consists of material on the benefits of milkfish for health, the nutritional content of milkfish, and various variations of processed milkfish. The results obtained from this activity are that most of the participants (85%) understand and understand the benefits and how to process milkfish which is useful for increasing the body's immune system.Keywords: Immunity, Diabetes Mellitus, Milkfish
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