O módulo PIESC, Práticas de Integração, Ensino, Serviço e Comunidade, da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, centra-se em ações acadêmicas que tentam para além de aproximar, incluir, os estudantes à realidade de saúde de uma dada comunidade. Durante o primeiro ano de graduação em Medicina o acadêmico entra em contato precoce com a realidade da Atenção Primária (AP), oportunizando-o conhecer e manejar os principais problemas de saúde aventados pela própria população adstrita através do processo de territorialização. A territorialização é uma etapa primordial para a caracterização descritiva e analítica das populações humanas e de seus problemas de saúde. Sendo essencial para o processo de planejamento em saúde. Por meio deste trabalho procurou-se descrever o processo de territorialização realizado pelos acadêmicos, em colaboração com os profissionais da Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) Homero Figueiredo, para a construção do modelo de assistência à saúde prestada à população do bairro Gabriela, do município de Feira de Santana. Trata-se de um relato de experiência do processo de territorialização realizado pelo grupo de nove alunos durante o módulo PIESC em 2017. Através desse processo obteve-se o produto final, o mapa físico, onde foi possível identificar área coberta e descoberta pela assistência UBS, os principais Determinantes Sociais da Saúde (DSS) locais que oferecem risco a saúde da comunidade, como terrenos abandonados com acúmulo de resíduos sólidos, a identificação de nascente totalmente desprotegida muito próxima a área residencial, fatores agravantes na disseminação das arboviroses e limitantes para a preservação ambiental. Sendo assim, o processo de territorialização é importante para os gestores, agentes de saúde, toda a comunidade de determinada microárea e na formação dos profissionais de saúde, pois auxilia no planejamento das ações e na tomada de decisões pela equipe de saúde.
Introduction: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that consists of the development of autoantibodies against the myelin sheath in neuronal axons causing demyelinating inflammatory sites. It is a disease currently incurable. Objectives: The objective was to describe the epidemiological clinical profile of patients hospitalized with MS in the State of São Paulo, in the period from 2011 to 2021. Methods: This is an epidemiological, descriptive and retrospective study, with quantitative analysis, whose source of data was the Information System for Notifiable Diseases, from the Ministry of Health. The data were tabulated in graphs and tables using Microsoft Excel 2010. Results: 10,386 admissions of MS were reported in the state. Of the total cases, 67.4% occurred in females and 80.3% in race white. 43.5% of patients in the age group between 30 and 39 years. 94.4% were hospitalized on an elective basis. The average length of stay is between 3.3 days, with mortality rate representing 0.64% of the total. Conclusion: A higher prevalence was observed in the age range between 30 and 39 years and a predominance of hospitalizations among women. Although it is a disease with high morbidity and mortality, the mortality was low. It suggests that there are variables to be analyzed, such as a possible underreporting of this disease and also the advent of early diagnosis strategies and treatments that can modify the course of the disease, mitigating mortality.
Introduction: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that consists of the development of autoantibodies against the myelin sheath in neuronal axons causing demyelinating inflammatory sites. It is a disease currently incurable. Objectives: The objective was to describe the epidemiological clinical profile of patients hospitalized with MS in the State of São Paulo, in the period from 2011 to 2021. Methods: This is an epidemiological, descriptive and retrospective study, with quantitative analysis, whose source of data was the Information System for Notifiable Diseases, from the Ministry of Health. The data were tabulated in graphs and tables using Microsoft Excel 2010. Results: 10,386 admissions of MS were reported in the state. Of the total cases, 67.4% occurred in females and 80.3% in race white. 43.5% of patients in the age group between 30 and 39 years. 94.4% were hospitalized on an elective basis. The average length of stay is between 3.3 days, with mortality rate representing 0.64% of the total. Conclusion: A higher prevalence was observed in the age range between 30 and 39 years and a predominance of hospitalizations among women. Although it is a disease with high morbidity and mortality, the mortality was low. It suggests that there are variables to be analyzed, such as a possible underreporting of this disease and also the advent of early diagnosis strategies and treatments that can modify the course of the disease, mitigating mortality.
A doença falciforme (DF) é uma hemoglobinopatia de cunho genético, e de relevância clínica e epidemiológica, cuja principal característica é a presença da hemoglobina S (HbS) nas hemácias (LOBO et al., 2014; PEREIRA et al., 2008).
Sintomas do trato Urinário inferior, do inglês, “lower urinary tract symptoms” (LUTS) afetam entre 60 e 70% da população de ambos os sexos em todo o mundo, contudo são mais comuns em idosos, principalmente do sexo masculino (CARBONE et al., 2015). Possuem etiologia variada podendo estar relacionada a fatores congênitos, neurológicos, degenerativos, vasculares, processos inflamatórios e imunológicos, tumores ou mesmo idiopática (SCHUMACHER et. al, 2003).
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