Since its conception Open Innovation has become what can be called the reference mark for business innovation management. The aim of this chapter is threefold; first the authors explain the trends that have emerged from the use of web based open innovation by firms. Secondly, they will establish a relationship between these trends and the phases of the New Product Development (NPD) process. Thirdly, they will carry out a concrete qualitative analysis based on active intermediaries firms. The authors compare different case study of companies that offer themselves as intermediaries in the web for open innovation practices oriented to the product.
ResumenObjeto: Describir un modelo general de proceso y negocio de personalización en masa.Destacar los elementos claves para llevar a cabo la personalización en masa como estrategia productiva principal o complementaria de una empresa. El modelo propuesto se basa en una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura y se define en su completa dimensión, describiendo diferentes etapas, elementos, interrelaciones y flujos de información; ofreciendo una perspectiva global hasta ahora inexistente en la literatura.Diseño/metodología/enfoque: Se ha llevado una exhaustiva revisión de la literatura y no se ha encontrado un modelo o estructura del proceso de personalización en masa universalmente aceptada, ni tampoco una estructura amplia y de conjunto, que cubra y describa el proceso completo y pueda asimilarse a un modelo de negocio. Sin embargo en la literatura se ofrecen cinco enfoques parciales y diferentes en las que los autores se han basado para proponer un modelo de negocio integrado de personalización. Aportaciones y resultados:En este trabajo se ha definido y desarrollado el proceso general de implantación de la personalización en masa en tres etapas, poniendo énfasis en las iteraciones que existen entre las ellas que le convierten en proceso retroalimentado. Se ha encontrado que el modelo resulta especialmente útil en la generación de valor. El modelo expone los principios para identificar el valor y como la generación de valor refleja la particularidad de la personalización en masa frente a otras estrategias.-64-
Aims: This paper compares two similar studies, run on a sample of Spanish hotel establishments in two different years, 2003 and 2017. The objective was to observe how the two most frequently used information system technologies for companies have evolved over this period: enterprise resource planning (ERP) and E-business systems. Methodology: To run the study, the ERP/E-business matrix model (Norris, Hurley, Hartley, Dunleavy and Balls, 2001) was adopted as a methodology, setting up a number of different scenarios to explain the transformations that take place in companies when they apply these technologies at different stages of development. Results: This process was oriented towards developing the two computer systems, prioritizing e-business over ERP and using vertical solutions. Constraints: The study was run on a discrete sample of Spanish hotels and hotel chains. Practical implications: The constructs used are limited by the instrument and metrics implemented by the company under study for evaluating the quality of customer interaction when a customer reaches a customer service’s call center. Practical implications: ICT has become a key factor for the hotel sector, and people who manage the virtualisation of business need to have a business vision aligned with ICT, with continuous improvement in their systems
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