The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact in various areas of life. One of the areas that is hit by a huge impact is the air transportation field. The Tariff Limitation Policy causes a lack of flexibility for Business Actors in determining the appropriate tariff in order to survive this difficult time. The research method used in this research is legal research. Legal research is a process to find legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines to solve legal issues at hand. Based on the research that has been done, there is a need for new policies that can also help air transportation businesses to survive during the COVID-19 pandemic.
This paper will discuss how the post-judicial decision of the Constitutional Court has a minimum age of marriage for woman and consideration in the values of human rights. This paper aims to provide an understanding to the public that the importance of paying attention to the age of marriage is a form of protection of children’s rights, and as an effort to prevent discrimination against woman. The research method used is a combination of normative legal research and empirical legal research. The research material that will be used in this research includes secondary data and primary data. Primary data were obtained directly from samples / research subjects. While the legal materials for secondary data in this study were obtained from library materials related to the problem. After the verdict of the Constitutional Court at a minimum age is married to a 19-year-old woman in terms of the values of human rights, and this is one form of public awareness and responsibility of the state for the protection and fulfillment of human rights (children’s rights and principles of nondiscrimination) and constitutional rights. This issue further looks at the future impact of child marriage for woman can lead to discriminatory actions against woman related to the issue of legal position between men and women who will directly violate children’s rights. Tulisan ini akan membahas bagaimana pasca-putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi usia minimal menikah bagi perempuan dan pertimbangan dalam nilai-nilai hak asasi manusia. Tulisan ini bertujuan: memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat bahwa pentingnya memperhatikan usia menikah sebagai salah satu bentuk perlindungan terhadap hak-hak anak dan sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan tindakan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni perpaduan antara penelitian hukum normatif dan penelitian hukum empiris. Bahan penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data sekunder maupun data primer. Data primer diperoleh secara langsung dari sampel/subjek penelitian. Sedangkan bahan hukum data sekunder dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari bahan-bahan pustaka yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pasca-putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi usia minimal menikah bagi perempuan 19 (sembilan belas) tahun menunjukan sangat sarat dengan pertimbangan nilai-nilai hak asasi manusia, dan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk kesadaran masyarakat dan tanggung jawab negara atas perlindungan dan pemenuhan terhadap hak asasi (hak-hak anak, dan prinsip non diskriminasi) dan hak konstitusi. Persoalan ini lebih jauh melihat kedepan dampak dari perkawinan usia anak bagi perempuan dapat menimbulkan tindakan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan terkait dengan persoalan kedudukan hukum antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang secara langsung akan terjadinya pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak anak.
Underage Marriage is a marriage conducted not in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 1 of 2974 concerning Marriage (Marriage Law). The Marriage Law regulates the age limit for carrying out marriages, namely Men Nineteen (19) Years and Women Sixteen ( 16) Years. There are many factors that cause the prevalence of Underage Marriage in Indonesia. Underage marriage can lead to disputes in the household due to the still unprepared age of adolescence in the face of marriage. Mediation as one of the Alternative Dispute Resolution can be used in resolving disputes that occur in underage marriages. The method used in this study is normative research. Normative legal research is legal research that uses primary data. This article will discuss the role of mediation in resolving disputes that occur in marriages performed by underage couples. Through this article, it is hoped that the mediating role in resolving household disputes can be known.
As mentioned by article 1 point 1 in Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2016, mediation is an alternative resort to solve disputes through negotiation used to reach a consensus in the presence of a mediator. Mediation as an alternative dispute resolution reflects the Fourth Precept of Pancasila as the nation's character which implies resolving disputes through deliberation. Prioritizing communication is a form of deliberation carried out with the purpose of re-agreements, where there will be a possibility to improve the relationship between the parties. Resolving conflicts through mediation is an attempt to end complicated issues through a process that is time-saving and relatively cheap in providing win-win solutions. In Indonesia, the existence of mediation is based on the Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1 of 2016. Mediation has also been set as a mandatory process in the path of resolving disputes in the civil court. The method of information dissemination is carried out to create awareness regarding the new law enforced, which includes lectures and interaction. The research team in collaboration with the Maleber Village held an information dissemination activity based on the Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation. This activity would be very useful for all the parties facing conflicts as well as advisors or for third parties (mediators), such as the village apparatus, families, traditional leaders, community leaders, and other parties who are becoming completely aware of the negotiation and mediation.
Technological developments give rise to various kinds of influences in human life. This influence not only has a positive impact, but also has a negative impact because of the misuse of technology. One of the recent incidents is the widespread distribution of pornographic videos (sex tapes) played by artists or ordinary people, for the benefit of the spreader or as a medium for extorting objects in photos/videos. This paper aims to look at forms of legal protection against the ownership of personal data containing pornography and to see steps that private owners can take to protect their personal data. In this paper, the author uses a legal research method, which is a know-how activity (finding how), not just know-about (searching about). As a know-how activity, legal research is conducted to solve legal issues faced. In this study, it can be concluded that the Electronic Personal Data containing pornography can be protected by law as a scope for the personal interests of the object in the photo/video itself. However, the data must be maintained and stored so that there is no access from other parties who can disseminate the data. The owner of personal data has personal rights to his electronic personal data, if the personal data is in the hands of another person, then the right holder has the authority to do something or not to do something to his personal data. One of the protection measures that can be taken is the destruction of personal data to prevent data misuse. Perkembangan teknologi memunculkan berbagai macam pengaruh di dalam kehidupan manusia. Pengaruh tersebut tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif, tetapi juga turut berkembang pula pengaruh negatif Sebagai dampak penyalahgunaan teknologi. Salah satu kejadian yang marak belakangan ini adalah maraknya penyebaran video porno (sex tape) yang diperankan oleh kalangan artis atau masyarakat biasa, demi keuntungan penyebar atau sebagai media pemerasan kepada objek di dalam foto/video. Tulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap kepemilikan data pribadi bermuatan pornografi dan melihat langkah yang dapat diambil pemilik pribadi untuk melindungi data pribadi miliknya. Pada tulisan ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum, yaitu suatu kegiatan know-how (mencari bagaimana), bukan sekadar know-about (mencari tentang). Sebagai kegiatan know-how, penelitian hukum dilakukan untuk memecahkan isu hukum yang dihadapi. Dalam penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Data Pribadi Elektronik bermuatan pornografi dapat dilindungi oleh hukum sebagai lingkup untuk kepentingan pribadi objek di dalam foto/video sendiri. Namun data tersebut haruslah dijaga dan disimpan agar tidak ada akses dari pihak lain yang dapat menyebarluaskan data tersebut. Pemilik data pribadi memiliki hak pribadi terhadap data pribadi elektroniknya, apabila data pribadi tersebut berada di tangan orang lain, maka sebagai pemegang hak memiliki wewenang untuk melakukan sesuatu atau tidak melakukan sesuatu terhadap data pribadinya. Salah satu upaya perlindungan yang dapat dilakukan dengan pemusnahan data pribadi untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan data.
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