Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapan guru sebagai “Role Model” keterampilan abad 21 pada pembelajaran IPA SMP dilihat dari perangkat pembelajaran berupa RPP yang telah disusun dan dikembangkan. RPP yang disusun dan dikembangkan oleh 20 guru SMP di Kota Mataram, dianalisis dan diberi penilaian sesuai indikator pengembangan RPP yang mengacu pada kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode campuran (mixed method) yaitu menggunakan model Exploratory Design. Metode ini terdiri atas tiga proses sebagai berikut: (1) Proses kualitatif; (2) Proses kuantitatif; dan (3) Proses interpretasi data didasarkan pada proses pertama dan kedua. Hasil analisis dan penilaian RPP guru kelas VII dan kelas VIII masing-masing memiliki tingkat kelayakan yang berkisar dari 46%-70% dan 70%-85%. Kesalahan yang sering terjadi dari RPP yang telah dibuat adalah tidak ada kecocokan antara kompetensi dasar dengan indikator dan tujuan pembelajaran yang dikembangkan, serta belum terlihat kecakapan abad 21 (HOTS) dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang dirancang. Fakta ini menunjukkan perlu adanya penjelasan lebih detail tentang RPP agar mampu mencapai tujuan pembelajaran sesuai keterampilan abad 21 yang diharapkan.
The development of life in the 21st century requires a variety of skills that one must master. Physics learning in schools has a central role in providing 21st-century skills to students. Physics learning is an integrated field that facilitates 21st-century skills and much research is being done in this field. The purpose of this research is to provide a review or general overview related to 21st-century skills-based physics learning research (Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, and Problem Solving, and Creativity and Innovation) in Indonesia. This type of research is a literature study. The articles analyzed are articles published in Sinta-accredited national journals with publication years ranging from 2015-2020 and Scopus indexed international journals, as well as journal research fields focusing on evaluation and learning physics. The number of articles analyzed was 300 articles from national and international journals. From 2015 to 2020, critical thinking skills were the most researched topic with a percentage of 12% and 27% of researchers did not mention the physics topic studied in their research. A lot of learning research, especially physics learning, focuses on a quantitative approach in solving problems in the field of physics education in this case related to 21st-century skills. Most of the 4C skills-based physics learning research uses a relatively small sample of under 100 samples with the majority of the research locations being found mostly focused on Bali-Nusra and Java. The research subjects most frequently researched regarding 21st-century skills are high school level (SMA/SMK/MA).
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kesiapan guru terhadap pembelajaran abad 21 yang menuntut keterampilan abad 21 (4C) dalam pembelajaran IPA se kota mataram yang dilihat berdasarkan LKPD yang dikembangkan guru. Subyek uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu guru-guru IPA se kota mataram yang mengajar di kelas VII dan VIII yang berjumlah 20 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberi penilaian terhadap perangkat pembelajaran (LKPD) yang telah disusun dan dikembangkan oleh guru mata pelajaran IPA. Penilaian perangkat pembelajaran ini mengacu pada kriteria dan indikator pengembangan LKPD yang tertera pada kurikulum 2013. Hasil penelitian memberikan fakta bahwa masih banyak guru yang menyusun LKPD tidak sesuai dengan pembelajaran abad 21 dan kurikulum 2013. Keterampilan abad 21 yang diharapkan tidak jelas terlihat dalam skema LKPD yang disusun. Hasil penilaian terhadap LKPD guru berkisar antara 33% sampai 66%, sehingga masih perlu adanya perbaikan terhadap LKPD tersebut.
This study aim to analyze the critical thinking level of mechanical wave in the students of MAN 2 Mataram through Cognitive Conflict Approach. This research is a pre-experimental study with design only pretest-posttest group design. The population in this study is all students of class XI MIA MAN 2 Mataram, amounting to 257 students. Research sampling using purposive sampling technique, so selected XI class MIA 1, XI MIA 2, and XI MIA 4 as an experimental class that will be given treatment in the form of cognitive conflict approach. Data collection of critical thinking ability is done by description test as much as 5 problem and at the learning process obtained through LKPD. The results of hypothesis test analysis using parametric test paired sample t test and show that Ho rejected and Ha accepted, while the level of critical thinking ability included in category is very high for class XI MIA 1 and high category for class XI MIA 2 and XI MIA 4. The conflict cognitive approach applied successfully to increase the critical thinking ability.
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the CCM-CCA learning model that has been validated by physicist education through Focused Group Discussions (FGD) activities, and the validation results are valid in content and construct. The research design used follows the Education Research and Development method. The development of models starting from designing the model until implementing the model. Test the effectiveness of the model measured by the results of analysis of observational data and interview results on the occurrence of conceptual changes in students. Observation and interview data refers to the thought process experienced by students as a condition for conceptual change. The results of the study showed that students who were the subjects of the study experienced the four (4) thought processes that were the conditions for conceptual change. These results indicate that the CCM-CCA learning model is an effective learning model for facilitating the occurrence of student conceptual changes from wrong conceptions into scientific conceptions (physicist conception) about the concept of force
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