Uji model fisik hidrolika yang dilakukan di laboratorium dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui perilaku hidrolika aliran pada bangunan hidrolik yang diujikan. Tujuan uji model bangunan pelimpah Bendungan Sakagilas ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil aliran yang terjadi pada sistem pelimpah, meliputi kedalaman aliran, kecepatan, tekanan aliran air dan bilangan Froude. Juga untuk mengetahui unjuk kerja hidrolik desain pelimpah, saluran transisi, saluran peluncur, kolam olak/peredm energi, dan saluran hilir (escape channel). Tekanan akibat aliran air yang terjadi pada sistem pelimpah (ambang pelimpah, saluran transisi, dan terutama saluran peluncur) diukur dan dianalisa untuk mengetahui kondisi keamanan bangunan terhadap bahaya kavitasi dan aliran getar. Pelimpah pada Bendungan Saka Gilas merupakan side channel spillway (Fixed+Gated) dengan mercu pelimpah berbentuk Ogee. Bentuk pelimpahnya adalah melingkar seperempat lingkaran (45⁰). Pengamatan awal pada uji model fisik dilakukan pada kondisi Original Design, yang apabila terdapat perilaku hidrolika aliran yang tidak baik, maka akan dilakukan modifikasi desain. Modifikasi desain dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan perilaku hidrolika aliran terbaik, sesuai standar kriteria desain sistem bangunan pelimpah.
Abstrak Pada dekade belakangan ini, perkembangan konstruksi penahan tanah semakin berkembang pesat seiring optimalisasi penggunaan lahan yang tersedia. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menahan tanah agar tidak longsor akibat beban yang bekerja selain pemanfaatan ruang yang tersedia. Hasil analisis sheet pile pada PLTMG Pontianak Peaker didapatkan bahwa angka SF pada kondisi tanpa gempa (kondisi aman) = 2.00 dan angka SF pada kondisi gempa = 1.40. Berdasarkan hasil analisa sheet pile di titik S-02 dan S-03 pada kondisi-tanpa gempa, surut-tanpa gempa, banjirtanpa gempa, normal-gempa, surut-gempa, dan banjir gempa dengan gempa di kala ulang 500 tahun pada analisa struktur dan analisa stabilitas lereng dikatakan "aman" dikarenakan pada kondisi tanpa gempa nilai SF lebih besar dari 2.00 dan kondisi gempa nilai SF lebih besar dari 1.40.Abstract In the past decade, the development of land retaining construction is growing rapidly as optimization of available land use. The purpose of this study is to hold the soil in order to avoid landslide due to the structural load other than the use of available space. The results of the sheet pile analysis at Pontianak Peaker PLTMG found that the SF number in the condition without earthquake (safe condition) is 2.00 and the number of SF in earthquake conditions is 1.40. Based on the results of sheet pile analysis at S-02 and S-03 points in conditions without earthquakes, low tide-without earthquakes, floods-without earthquakes, normal-earthquakes, receding earthquakes, and earthquake floods with earthquakes returning 500 years in analysis the structure and analysis of slope stability are said to be "safe" because the conditions without earthquakes SF values greater than 2.00 and earthquake conditions SF values greater than 1.40.
The purpose of this study is to determine the condition of water quality, trophic status, abundance and type of phytoplankton, and pollution load, as well as to formulate a conservative effort for reservoir management based on Lahor Reservoir conditions in 2017. The data needed for water quality analysis are total P, NO3-N, NO2-N, NH3-N, BOD, DO, TSS, and pH; hydrological and reservoir data such as rainfall data, the volume of the reservoir, reservoir catchment area, and Lahor reservoir outflow; as well as data on abundance and types of phytoplankton. The results of the water quality analysis of the Lahor Reservoir showed that it did not meet Class II water quality standards and trophic status, being eutrophic to hypereutrophic, which means the Lahor Reservoir has become polluted. The abundance of phytoplankton that occurs in the Lahor Reservoir exceeds the limit of the phytoplankton abundance that has been determined and is dominated by Microcystis blue-green algae. Therefore, the recommended efforts are bioremediation techniques, regulation of reservoir operation patterns, application of the Trophic Level-Based Aquaculture (TLBA) system, and introduction of rotifer zooplankton.
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