Keberadaan pengaturan BOT saat ini masih sangat parsial, berdiri sendiri, dan tidak ada kepastian hukum serta tidak memberikan batasan boleh atau tidak boleh melakukan perjanjian dengan skema BOT. Dampak dari tidak adanya kepastian hukum akhirnya muncul berbagai sengketa perjanjian BOT, salah satunya kasus wanprestasi BOT Pasar Turi yang masuk di peradilan. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut maka permasalahan yang coba dikaji yaitu menelusuri pengaturan BOT di masa lalu, saat ini, dan yang akan datang. Melalui penelusuran tersebut diharapkan dapat membangun pengaturan BOT yang ideal di masa yang akan datang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan undang-undang, konsep, dan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaturan BOT di masa lalu dimulai sejak adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Pokok-Pokok Agraria dan kemudian diperkenalkan lebih lanjut melalui Keputusan Menteri Keuangan Nomor: 248/KMK.04/1995 dengan istilah bangun guna serah. Peraturan di masa lalu hanya memperkenalkan istilah bangun tanpa memberikan penjelasan mekanisme. Pengaturan pada saat ini juga demikian, meskipun adanya tambahan penjelasan perjanjian BOT dan pelimpahan pengelolaan dengan skema BOT oleh Daerah. Bertolak dari penjelasan tersebut maka pengaturan BOT di masa yang akan datang harus sesuai dengan nilai hukum Pancasila. Nilai hukum ini akan dituang ke dalam peraturan yang memuat diantaranya ketentuan umum project BOT, keputusan kualifikasi penawaran dan penghargaan, evaluasi penawaran, negosiasi perjanjian, penghargaan dan penandatanganan perjanjian dan diakhir proyek terdapat monitoring. Bertolak dari hal di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa periodisasi pengaturan BOT dari masa lalu hingga saat ini selalu mengalami perubahan namun belum ada satupun pengaturan yang spesifik mengenai BOT. Oleh karenanya di masa yang akan di perlukan pengaturan yang spesifik mengenai pengaturan BOT dan semua aspek-aspek yang terdapat dalam BOT.
The goal of state control over natural resources is an anticipatory step to avoid the widest possible use by individuals or legal entities as a means of oppression and exploitation of others. However, in reality, many regulations overlap and are not in harmony with one another. The author of this study uses normative juridical research. The definition of normative juridical is a type of research that emphasizes more on library research, where the materials used will be obtained from laws, literature, mass media, which are related to writing materials. This study found that the arrangement of living natural resources in Indonesia that is less harmonious is: a. Law Number 21 of 2004 concerning Ratification of the Cartagena Protocol On Biosafety To The Convention On Biological Diversity and b. Constitutional Court Decision No.35/PUU-X/2012.
The increasing internet penetration in Indonesia has provided adolescents to expose pornographic content advertently. It inevitably includes other adverse impacts like fraud and violence, which begin with cyberspace. Also, cyberbullies on the internet have become a serious concern on how the government has anticipated it to prevent more practices in this cross-border experience. This study aimed to address the causes and impacts of online-based media on adolescents with the following preventive measures to reduce increasing cases of cyberbullying in Indonesia. This study used legal research in assessing the issue by sourcing primary data from statutory regulations and secondary data from academic resources. This study showed that cyberbullying continues to become an annoying issue among children, adolescents, and adults. The existing regulations provide insufficient protection preventing these practices because it does not specifically regulate its types and forms at defining cyberbullying. It suggested introducing a more specific regulation that outlines cyberbullying in ensuring the protection amidst the more borderless communication to prevent more adverse impacts on victims. KEYWORDS: Cyberbullying, Information and Technology Law, Child Protection.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.