Wakaf pendidikan tinggi penting bagi membiayai pendidikan pelajar yang kurang mampu untuk meneruskan pengajian serta membiayai perbelanjaan pengurusan universiti. Pada masa kini, wakaf pendidikan tinggi menjadi topik utama Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi sebagai suatu mekanisme pembiayaan perbelanjaan mengurus universiti tanpa perlu bergantung sepenuhnya kepada pihak kerajaan. Objektif kajian ini ialah untuk menganalisis institusi pendidikan tinggi di Malaysia yang menggunakan wakaf sebagai salah satu mekanisme penjanaan aset untuk menjalankan operasinya dengan mengambil Universiti Islam Malaysia (UIM) sebagai model kajian. Kajian menggunakan metode kajian perpustakaan dan lapangan untuk mendapatkan data primer dan sekunder. Kajian lapangan menggunakan instrument temubual dengan responden yang terlibat secara langsung dengan pengurusan tertinggi Universiti Islam Malaysia (UIM). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan Universiti Islam Malaysia (UIM) berjaya menjadikan wakaf sebagai aset penjanaan pendapatan dalam operasinya bagi melestarikan pendidikan tinggi di Malaysia. UIM menguruskan dana wakaf melalui hasil sewaan, sumbangan daripada Majlis Agama Islam dan badan korporat. Justeru, pelaksanaan wakaf pendidikan tinggi yang dilaksanakan di Universiti Islam Malaysia (UIM) boleh dijadikan sebagai model kepada institusi pendidikan lain dalam usaha membangunkan harta wakaf serta menjana pendapatan demi kelestarian wakaf pendidikan di Malaysia.
This paper presents a sealed ageing study of palm oil, corn oil, and rice bran oil with and without the presence of insulation paper. The oils were aged at four different durations which are at 2 days, 30 days, 90 days, and 180 days at a constant temperature of 90°C. The properties of vegetable oils as well as insulation paper under ageing were then analysed through AC breakdown voltage, dielectric losses, relative permittivity, resistivity, moisture, and acidity of the oils. It is found that the AC breakdown voltage of oils with the presence of insulation paper is lower than the oils without the insulation paper. The AC breakdown of oils with and without insulation paper increase with the ageing time which reflect the amount of moisture in oil. For dielectric loss, the value is increased with time and dielectric loss with paper shows lower value than without paper. RBO shows higher dielectric losses for both conditions. In term relative permittivity, it can be concluded that the relative permittivity increases when the time ageing increase. It is seen that relative permittivity of palm oil is the highest change in duration of time ageing from 1.8 to 2.0 for both conditions. Throughout the ageing time, the acidities of all the oil samples remain at low level for ageing without paper. However, with the presence of paper, the number of acidities for all oil samples increased with the time. With the presence of Kraft paper, the viscosity will decrease over time duration. But, without the presence of Kraft paper, the viscosities were almost stable for all samples.
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