Abstrak. Salah satu unsur yang harus dilestarikan dan dijaga melalui kegiatan pendidikan adalah nilai, tradisi, budaya, keterampilan dan konsep yang berlaku pada masyarakat. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pemerintah menggulirkan perubahan kurikulum dengan menambahkan mata pelajaran muatan lokal. Melalui pembelajaran muatan lokal diharapkan peserta didik, tidak saja memiliki pengetahuan akademis berupa pengetahuan yang bersifat global sebagaimana diharapkan, tetapi juga mempunyai kepedulian terhadap nilai-nilai sosio-kultural yang melingkupi peserta didik. Secara konsep, kurikulum berbasis muatan lokal terdiri dari dua bentuk. Bentuk pertama bersifat melekat ke seluruh mata pelajaran, dan bentuk kedua berupa kegiatan tersendiri yang tidak ada kaitannya dengan mata pelajaran. Tulisan ini, berusaha mengekslor bagaimana model dan pelaksanaan kurikulum berbasis muatan lokal di Madarasah. Abstract.One of the elements that must be preserved and maintained through education is values, traditions, culture, skills and concepts that apply to the public. In recent years, the government rolled out changes to the curriculum by adding local content subjects. Learning through local content, students were be expected to not only have academic knowledge in the form of global knowledge, but also have a concern for the values of the their surrounding socio-cultural. Conceptually, local content-based curriculum consists of two forms. The first form is attached to all subjects, and the two form a separate activity that has nothing to do with the subject. This paper, trying to explore how the model and the implementation of local content-based curriculum in Madrasah.

This research aims at describing qualitatively the reality of curriculum, instruction, and academic tradition development in madrasahs (traditional Islamic schools) based on the school/madrasah accreditation standards in Indonesia. The findings from this research show that madrasahs in Indonesia generally have met the standards of curriculum development and the model of Education Unit Level Curriculum in terms of mechanism, document completeness and involvement of external parties in its development. The aspects of planning, learning document availability, instructional book, learning load and study group generally have met the standards of national accreditation. The weaknesses lie in the aspects of development, contents, strategy, study resources, media, model, approach and learning method that support the strengthening of students' Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). The creation of academic atmosphere is weak when it comes to 1) conditioning students to become true life-long learners, 2) enhancing students' skill to think creatively, productively, and critically, 3) applying scientific approaches such as study tours, practices in the laboratory, seminars, demonstrations, and exhibitions and 4) strengthening students' skill to act individually, collaboratively, and communicatively.

The study is multidisciplinary that ventures into the domains of semiotics, linguistics and cultural studies. Media has become one of the most viable social institutions of disseminating information to a wider audience. It has got power to (re)frame the ideology of larger audience through its visual/linguistic content and to pave the way to social change. The current study aims to investigate the manifestation of gender discursive patterns in the Pakistani television commercials. This study draws its theoretical foundation on the theory of semiotics propounded by Dyer (1982) in her book Advertising as Communication. Semiotics is conceived an appropriate tool for the critical inquiry of the televised commercials because of its wide ranging acceptability and reliability in the meaning making process. Williamson (1978), Dyer (1982) and Jhally (1990) not only recommended but they also practically employed semiotics as a tool of investigation for critically examining the meaning making process in the commercials that enhances the reliability and validity of semiotics as a tool of inquiry. The data for the current study comprises television commercials broadcasted on famous Pakistani television channels. The sampling technique is based on non-probability purposive sampling. The rationale of choosing purposive sampling technique is to include only those commercials which reflect gender representation. The findings of the study highlight that the commercials present layers of meanings via semiotic modes at symbolic level where men and women are displayed in stereotypical manner. The existing gender narratives in the Pakistani commercials subscribes to patriarchal structures. The study presents recommendations about the change in the content of the televised material and also highlights the unexplored avenues which can be brought under considerations by the future researchers.

<p style="text-align: justify;">The aims of the recent study were; analyzing the effect of creative and online learning using Instagram on the ability to create new products in the technology and learning media course, and determining the level of users’ experience in processing visual media through the Canva application on android. Quantitative approach with this research was carried out through a quasi-experimental research model because it measured the post-test was applied to 58 students as the respondents in two experimental and control classes. This study used two instruments; the cognitive learning outcome questionnaire according to the subject to get the students’ ability to create new products, and the second instrument was taken from ueq-online.org in the Indonesian version to know the users' experience in processing visual media. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, mean and standard deviation assisted by IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0. The results demonstrated that the effect of creative and online learning using Instagram on the ability to create new products in The Technology and Learning Media course was found significant at 0.028 <0.05 which meant it could be applied well. Meanwhile, the level of users' experience in processing the visual media application Canva on Android had the highest score on the Stimulation scale at 1.59, categorized "Very Good" and the lowest score was on the Novelty scale at 0.93, categorized "Above Average". With the strong creative encouragement to create new products, the students were able to process their own visual media which were tailored to the agreed digital visual designs and were published on Instagram.</p>

Efektivitas pembelajaran adalah suatu keadaan yang bisa mempengaruhi hasil akhir dari proses pembelajaran. Tahun ajaran baru 2021/2022 Kemdikbudristek  mengeluarkan surat edaran untuk menerapkan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas, karena pembelajaran daring dinilai tidak sepenuhnya efektif.  Dari surat edaran tersebut, terdapat beberapa metode pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan salah satunya Hybrid Learning. Hybrid learning dilaksanakan dengan 50% pembelajaran tatap muka dan 50% pembelajaran daring.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa efektivitas penerapan hybrid learnig pasca pandemi covid-19 di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kebun Sari 1 Amuntai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan angket. Analisis data dengan menggunakan metode statistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa-siswi dapat dikategorikan berhasil dalam mencapai tujuan-tujuan interaksional, siswa-siswi  dapat dikategorikan aktif dalam aktivitas pembelajaran, dan juga siswa-siswi dapat dikategorikan lengkap dalam sarana-sarana yang menunjang dalam pembelajaran. Secara keseluruhan, efektivitas penerapaan hybrid learning di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kebun Sari 1 Amuntai dikategorikan dengan kriteria efektif.