<p>Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi, adalah meningkatnya tekanan darah atau kekuatan menekan darah pada dinding rongga di mana darah itu berada. Tekanan Darah Tinggi (hipertensi) adalah suatu peningkatan tekanan darah di dalam arteri. (Hiper artinya Berlebihan, Tensi artinya tekanan/tegangan; jadi, hipertensi adalah Gangguan sistem peredaran darah yang menyebabkan kenaikan tekanan darah diatas nilai normal. Tekanan darah ditulis sebagai tekanan sistolik garis miring tekanan diastolik, misalnya 120/80 mmHg, dibaca seratus dua puluh per delapan puluh. Sejalan dengan bertambahnya usia, hampir setiap orang mengalami kenaikan tekanan darah, tekanan sistolik terus meningkat sampai usia 80 tahun dan tekanan diastolik terus meningkat sampai usia 55-60 tahun, kemudian berkurang secara perlahan atau bahkan menurun drastis.</p><p>Berdasarkan hasil uji <em>Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test </em>(WSRT) didapatkan hasil dari gambar <em>ranks</em> bahwa nilai <em>sum ranks</em> berpihak positive dengan nilai sum : 45.00 artinya ada peningkatan terhadap tingkat keberhasilan antara sebelum Terapibekam dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan Terapibekam, dan selanjutnya dikonsultasikan dengan nilai sum table <em>Wilcoxon</em>. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil gambar <em>test statistic</em> didapatkan pula bahwa nilai <em>Asymp.Sig.</em> (2-tailed) : 0,003, dengan nilai probability (α) 0,05, artinya nilai <em>Asymp.Sig.</em> (2-tailed) 0,003 < nilai probability 0,05.</p><p>Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan Terapibekam dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien yang dilakukan tindakan pemas Terapibekam sehingga dapat direkomendasikan bahwa Terapibekam merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi yang menunjang intervensi keperawatan dan medis </p><p> </p>
Pengobatan kanker kolorektal salah satunya adalah kemoterapi, Regimen/obat kemoterapi salah satunya adalah CapeOX (Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin). Penggunaan oxaliplatin yang merupakan kemoterapi berbasis platinum memiliki efek samping antara lain berupa toksisitas hematologi (myelosupresi) antara lain ialah kadar trombosit. Trombositopenia adalah jumlah trombosit yang kurang dari 100.000/mm3hal ini merupakan salah satu toksisitas hematologi yang dapat ditemukan pada pasien kanker kolorektal yang menjalani kemoterapi.Tujuan Penelitian : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata kadar trombosit pre dan post kemoterapi CapeOX dan derajat toksisitas trombosit pada penderita kanker kolorektal yang mendapat kemoterapi CapeOX. Metode : Penelitian ini berbentuk historical (retrospective) cohort. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 70 pasien yang didapatkan dari perhitungan consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji T-Test Berpasangan.Hasil :Usia pasien kanker kolorektal berkisar antara 18 tahun sampai dengan 73 tahun dengan frekuensi tertinggi 56-65 (38,6%). Perbandingan wanita 34(48,6%) dan laki-laki 36(51,4%). Didapatkan jenis operasi paling banyak digunakan adalah Low Anterior Resction sebanyak 40(57,1%). Terdapat penurunan rerata kadar trombosit tertinggi terjadi pada siklus keenam sebesar 54,186/mm3 dengan simpangan baku sebesar 16,127/mm3, dan didapatkan toksisitas trombosit derajat satu pada siklus ke-5 dan ke-6 masing-masing sebanyak 3(4,3%) dan 18(25,7%) dan yang mengalami derajat dua pada siklus ke-5 dan ke-6 masing-masing sebanyak 1(1,4%) dan 10(14,3%).
Advances in the treatment and use of chemotherapy have been shown to improve the life expectancy rate for colorectal cancer patients. Studies conducted in China and Hongkong have shown that CapeOX combination chemotherapy regimens are more commonly used than in Europe and the United States. However, the use of chemotherapy drugs containing oxaliplatin and capecitabine can cause side effects such as hematological toxicity, which is one of them is anemia. This study aims to determine the difference in the form of a decrease in the average levels of hemoglobin and the degree of hemoglobin toxicity in colorectal cancer patients undergoing CapeOX chemotherapy. The Design in this study is a historical (retrospective) cohort. This study sample was 70 colorectal cancer patients who received CapeOX chemotherapy for 6 cycles at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek in 2018-2019. Consecutive sampling is used in the sampling method. The statistical analysis is using Paired T-Test. There is a significant difference in the average hemoglobin level of colorectal cancer patients (p-value = <0.005), which receive CapeOX chemotherapy for 6 cycles. Besides, there is an increase in the number of patients who get hemoglobin toxicity and the chemotherapy cycle. In the first cycle, 59 patients (84.3%) got hemoglobin toxicity after chemotherapy, and the number continued to increase to 69 patients (98.6%) in the sixth cycle. There was a decrease in hemoglobin levels in colorectal cancer patients who received CapeOX chemotherapy with p-value = <0.05 and increased patients who got hemoglobin toxicity.
BACKGROUND:Vasovagal syncope (a.k.a. neurocardiogenic syncope) occurs when a person faints because his/her body overreacts to a certain trigger, such as the sight of blood or extreme emotional distress. The vasovagal syncope causes heart rate and blood pressure to drop suddenly, which leads to reduced blood flow to the brain and causes brief loss of consciousness. Vasovagal syncope is usually harmless and requires no treatment. But the affected person may get injured during the episode. A shock reposition may help improve oxygen saturation in vasovagal syncope case. In this reposition the patient is laid on a flat, firm, plain and shaded place. The patient clothes are loosened in order to prevent choking neck. An aroma therapy may be given to the patient. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of giving shock reposition on improving oxygen saturation in vasovagal syncope case. SUBJECT AND METHODS:This was a quasi-experimental study, before and after with no control design. A sample of 26 students from SMAN 1 High School, Ngoro, Mojokerto, East Java, who experienced vasovagal syncope after taking part of a ceremony, was selected for this study. The independent variable was shock reposition. The dependent variable was oxygen saturation, which was measured using finger pulse oxymeter, before and after shock reposition. RESULTS: Oxygen saturation (mean, SD) increased from (0.93; 0.01) before shock reposition to (0.97; 0.01) after shock reposition. There was a positive and statistically significant correlation of oxygen saturation before and after shock reposition (r=0.48; p=0.014). CONCLUSION: Providing shock reposition by laying down patient with vasovagal syncope on a flat, firm, and shaded place, can help improve oxygen saturation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.