Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena politik kampanye dan bentuk partisipasi digital melalui penggunaan media sosial seperti Facebook, Twitter, dan Instagram pada penyelenggaraan Pilkada Serentak 2020. Penelitian ini berfokus di Kota Depok dengan melihat media sosial masing-masing pasangan calon Pilkada Kota Depok 2020 yakni antara Pradi-Afifah dan Idris-Imam. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan yang melibatkan isu kampanye di media sosial beserta bentuk partisipasi digital. Beberapa data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari temuan pemantauan mengenai kampanye pasangan calon melalui narasi percakapan di media sosial pada tahapan kampanye Pilkada Kota Depok Tahun 2020. Narasi di media sosial diperoleh menggunakan Social Network Analysis (SNA) terutama pada media sosial Facebook dan Twitter. Sementara pada media sosial Instagram dilakukan dengan cara melihat postingan dan percakapan kampanye secara manual di setiap minggunya. Pandangan Dan Nimmo mengenai kampanye dipilih dan didukung dengan pandangan Zúñiga et al. mengenai partisipasi politik secara digital bagi kedua pasangan calon. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam penggunaan media sosial, setiap pasangan calon memiliki preferensi isu kampanye yang berbeda-beda. Kendati pasangan calon memiliki isu kampanye yang dominan serta partisipasi digital yang begitu tinggi, hal tersebut tidak serta merta menjadi faktor determinan dalam memenangkan kontestasi Pilkada Kota Depok 2020.
This research aims to explain the observation result of social media Twitter utilization on programmatic politics campaign in each candidate pairs as the winning attempt on 2020 regional head election in Depok City. Two candidate pairs are contesting on 2020 regional head election in Depok City. The number 1 candidate pair is Pradi Supriatna and Afifah Alia, carried by The Coalition of Depok Rises. Meanwhile, candidate pair number 2 is Mohammad Idris and Imam Budi Hartono, carried by the Coalition of the Ordered, Fair, and Prosperous. This research is qualitative research on a campaign about the campaign activities which viewed through the programmatic politics campaign of each candidate pair's Twitter account. The data collection technique in this research uses Social Network Analysis (SNA) on Twitter accounts that represent each candidate pair. Those accounts are such as @pradi_afifah and @idrisimam2020. This research also integrates Andreas Jungherr’s perception of social media function on the campaign and Bardhan & Mookherjee’s perception of programmatic politics. Both perceptions intended to look social media function on doing programmatic politics campaign each candidate pairs. The findings of this research are that each candidate pairs enable social media Twitter as a programmatic politics campaign that offers the policy of various problems in Depok City.
<p>This paper takes the topic of <em>Bela Negara</em> to achieve the vision of 2045 in the frame of Islam. The vision of <em>Indonesia Emas 2045</em> is an overview of Indonesia's demographic bonus in the 2045 period will be challenged. Bela negara is an attitude and behavior that is imbued by citizens because of his love for the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution to ensure and realize the survival of the nation and state. The objectives of State Defense can be seen more clearly and deeply from a defensive perspective against threats, distractions, obstacles and challenges (AGHT). With the Islamic point of view about defending the state giving this view is a form of obedience to Allah SWT to achieve a just and prosperous society. This view will be a strong spirit for the community, especially for young people to achieve the vision of <em>Indonesia Emas 2045</em>.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Bela Negara, Islam, Vision of <em>Indonesia Emas 2045</em></p>
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