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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul pembelajaran IPS dengan pendekatan contextual teaching and learning untuk siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 04 Lunang yang memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) yang dibatasi pada 3-D yaitu define, design, dandevelop.  Instrument penelitian meliputi lembar validasi dan angket praktikalitas (angket respon guru dan siswa). Validator angket terdiri dari 1 orang dosen validator materi, 1 orang dosen validator desain, dan 1 orang validator bahasa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, validasi modul yang dilakukan dari aspek materi IPS memperoleh penilaian 3,3 kategori valid, dari aspek desain memperoleh penilaian 3,33 kategori valid, dan dari aspek bahasa memperoleh penilaian 3,9 kategori sangat valid. Dilihat dari rata-rata penilaian modul pembelajaran IPS dengan pendekatan contextual teaching and learningmemenuhi kategori sangat valid dengan rata-rata 3,51. Uji praktikalitas terdiri dari 1 orang guru dan 20 orang siswa, dari hasil praktikalitas oleh guru memperoleh presentasi hasil 81% dengan kategori praktis dan hasil praktikalitas oleh siswa diperoleh persentase 90,02% kategori sangat praktis. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul pembelajaran IPS dengan pendekatan contextual teaching and learning memenuhi kriteria sangat valid dan sangat praktis sehingga dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas IV SD.

This research aim to analyze and describe the implementation of the ATJG-based BAM learning made a teacher in SMP Kota Padang and also Developing the ATJG-based BAM learning model in SMP KotaPadang. This study used experimental research with a model development approach. Analysis of research data was carried out with two approaches, namely qualitative and quantitative data analysis.The results suggest that the development of the learning model of the Budaya Alam Minangkabau (BAM) based on the Alam Takambang Jadikan Guru in SMP Kota Padang could be applied.

The use of animated multimedia in vocational schools in Indonesia is still not optimal, this is due to the lack of innovative teaching materials, especially multimedia-based instructional materials. This study aims to apply the results of the development of innovative teaching materials based on engineering animated image Multimedia for Vocational High Schools especially in the competence of Mechanical Engineering expertise. Meanwhile, the specific objectives to be achieved in this study are: (1) applying innovative teaching materials in the form of Multimedia Animation Engineering Drawing (MMAED) to improve vocational students’ competence. (2) Measuring the level of vocational students’ competence in engineering image material, especially orthogonal projection material. The method used in this application is using the Experimental method, namely by directly testing the product of Multimedia Animation Engineering Drawing (MMAED) to schools that have mechanical engineering competencies in Indonesia. From the application of Multimedia Animation Engineering Drawing (MMAED), students can increase their competencies in engineering material, especially orthogonal projection material.

The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of parental guidance, peer group, school promotion, and career information on course preference decision. This study applied a mixed-method with quantitative (multiple regression) followed by the qualitative stage. The quantitative analysis technique is done by a regression test and continued with qualitative. The results showed that partially and simultaneously, the variables of parental guidance, peer groups, school promotion, and career information affected the decision making in choosing the competency of students of SMK Muhammadiyah in Bantul. Career information factors of 12.98% most influence students' decision making in choosing expertise competencies. School promotion contributed 8.20% of the decision. The peer factor contributes to 4.78% of the students’ choices. The last of these factors was parental guidance, which provided 4.43%.