Social development is one aspect of development that must be stimulated early. Based on observational data made regarding the daily lives of group B children at Ar-Rahman Kindergarten, Jombang, it appears that children are better able to socialize with peers or with people who are older than children from other institutions. One form of stimulus for social development in kindergarten, specifically for children aged 5-6 years (group B) kindergarten can be done through role playing.This research is a research with descriptive quantitative research. Data analysis techniques use descriptive with percentage. The study was conducted in group B, TK Ar-Rahman, Jombang Regency with a sample of 56 children.Based on the results of these studies, it can be concluded that the profile of social development of child B, TK Ar-Rahman Jombang, is in good category (3) on indicators: 1) able to support with friends; 2) purchase at game level; and 3) able to ask and answer questions. Each indicator, category (3) has the highest percentage. A total of 32 children (57.1%) worked together in role playing activities to become family members with only 1 (one) command. 34 children (60.7%) were able to obey 3 (two) rules of the game in role playing. 28 children (50%) were able to ask and answer questions while playing roles.
Anak usia 4-6 tahun berada pada tahap pra operasional konkrit. Stimulus negatif yang diperoleh anak pada masa itu, membentuk sikap anak di masa yang akan datang. Adanya tontonan tv, games, dan video yang mengandung tindak kekerasan merupakan bentuk stimulus negatif. Data KPAI menunjukkan 78,3% anak usia MI hingga SMA melakukan kekerasan. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan, dimungkinkan adanya stimulus negatif yang diperoleh anak sejak dini. Berdasarkan paparan tersebut, prosiding ini membahas alternatif mengatasi kekerasan sejak anak usia 4–6 tahun dari perspektif psikologi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam prosidingini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Data berupa fakta banyaknya kekerasan yang dilakukan anak, tontonan di tv, games,dan video yang mengandung unsur kekerasan, tahapan perkembangan anak, dan dampak dari tontonan. Data tersebut diambil melalui studi pustaka dari beberapa referensi yang dianalisis dan hasilnya disampaikan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, simpulan dari prosiding ini: faktor penyebab anak menjadi pelaku kekerasan berasal dari tontontan yang mengandung tindak kekerasan dan ditiru anak sejak dini. Cara mengatasi anak yang melakukan kekerasan adalah dengan pemberian tontonan pada media elektronik (tv, games, video) yang banyak mengandung nilai edukasi dan diperkuat adanya pengawasan orang dewasa terdekatnya, khususnya orang tua sejak anak dalam usia dini.
This research aims to determine the relationship between the seven components of Pedagogical Content Knowledge possessed by kindergarten teachers. The animal theme was chosen to determine the pedagogical content knowledge component profile of 30 kindergarten teachers, with data obtained through classroom observation, interviews, learning plan documentation. This study employed a mixed-method design, a type of sequential explanatory research with the structural equation modelingpartial least squares and descriptive tests used to quantitative and qualitatively analyze the data obtained. The result showed that: the relationship between the components is specified in the context of using themes to learn in the kindergarten; analysis of the relationships between the components is carried out separately, such as the relationship of all 7 (seven) components to 1 (one) pedagogical content knowledge component of kindergarten teachers; Orientation of teaching has the strongest relationship with Knowledge of Instructional Strategies for Teaching; Knowledge of assessment of early childhood education has the weakest relationship with knowledge of early childhood education subject matter; pedagogical content knowledge components for kindergarten teachers that are often found and associated with other components in a learning episode are orientation of teaching, knowledge of early childhood education curriculum, and knowledge of instructional strategies; there are pedagogical content knowledge component for kindergarten teacher that often found and connection with other component in a learning episode.
Children of 4-6 years are in concrete pre-operational stage. Negative Stimulus obtained by a child at that time, forming attitudes of children in the future. TV shows, games, and videos containing violence are form of negative stimulus. KPAI data showed 78.3% of children aged elementary school to senior high school have undertaken such violence. One of the factors is possibly the existence of negative stimulus acquired since early childhood. Based on the presentation, this proceeding discusses alternative methods to overcome violence since children aged 4-6 years from the perspective of psychology. The approach used in this proceeding is a qualitative approach. Data was taken from the fact of a numbers violence that have been undertaken by children, TV shows, games, and videos containing elements of violence, stages of child development, and the impact of the show. The data was retrieved through library research of several references that were analyzed and the results were presented descriptively. Based on the data obtained, the conclusion of the proceeding is: the causing factor that lead children to become abusers come from TV’s program containing violence and imitated since early childhood. How to cope with children who commit in violent is by giving TV shows of electronic media (TV, games, videos) containing a lot of educational value and strengthened them with their close relative supervision, especially parents since the children in early age. Keywords: violence aged 4-6 years, electronic media, supervision. Anak usia 4—6 tahun berada pada tahap pra operasional konkrit. Stimulus negatif yang diperoleh anak pada masa itu, membentuk sikap anak di masa yang akan datang. Adanya tontonan Tv, games, dan video yang mengandung tindak kekerasan merupakan bentuk stimulus negatif. Data KPAI menunjukkan 78,3% anak usia MI hingga SMA melakukan kekerasan. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan, dimungkinkan adanya stimulus negatif yang diperoleh anak sejak dini. Berdasarkan paparan tersebut, prosiding ini membahas alternatif mengatasi kekerasan sejak anak usia 4–6 tahun dari perspektif psikologi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam prosiding ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Data berupa fakta banyaknya kekerasan yang dilakukan anak, tontonan di TV, games, dan video yang mengandung unsur kekerasan, tahapan perkembangan anak, dan dampak dari tontonan. Data tersebut diambil melalui studi pustaka dari beberapa referensi yang dianalisis dan hasilnya disampaikan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, simpulan dari prosiding ini: faktor penyebab anak menjadi pelaku kekerasan berasal dari tontontan yang mengandung tindak kekerasan dan ditiru anak sejak dini. Cara mengatasi anak yang melakukan kekerasan adalah dengan pemberian tontonan pada media elektronik (tv, games, video) yang banyak mengandung nilai edukasi dan diperkuat adanya pengawasan orang dewasa terdekatnya, khususnya orang tua sejak anak dalam usia dini. Kata kunci: kekerasan usia 4-6 tahun, media elektronik, pengawasan.
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