This study aims to study, analyze, find the philosophical meaning of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). On the other hand this study aims to find out, explain the legal position of Corporate Social Responsibility in Regionally Owned Enterprises (BUMD). Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (UUPT) has provided guidance that there is a corporate social responsibility to its environment. However, the UUPT does not contain clear sanctions so that its nature is not imperative and the target object is a company in the form of PT which is engaged in mining. Corporate Social Responsibility, which is defined as social and environmental responsibility, is a corporate obligation that is budgeted and counted as a company expense which is carried out with due regard to propriety and fairness. The research method used is the normative juridical approach. The object of the research is all the laws and regulations related to Corporate Social Responsibility and BUMD. Data collection techniques in this study, carried out by means of Library research. Furthermore, this research is expected to contribute to the development of the study of legal science, especially business law so that it can be a reference for similar research and further research.

This study aimed to examine students’ learning motivation and satisfaction in attending lectures during the Covid-19 pandemic. This descriptive correlational study involved 155 students majoring in Early Childhood Education Teacher Education (PG-PAUD) registered in 2019, who were selected through total sampling technique. Data in this study were obtained by distributing two types of questionnaires (learning satisfaction level questionnaire and learning motivation questionnaire) to all students. Before distributing the questionnaires, they were validated by product moment correlation; then, their reliability was tested through Alpha Cronbach. Then, the data were analyzed descriptively and were examined by simple regression. This study revealed that the level of student satisfaction in attending lectures during the Covid-19 pandemic was at the medium category (48.38%) and their learning motivation was also at medium category (55.48%). Therefore, this study concluded that students were dissatisfied with the learning process conducted by the lecturer during the Covid-19 pandemic. As a consequence, this low level of learning satisfaction decreased the students’ motivation to attend the lecturers during the Covid-19 Pandemic.

It is interesting to study Kaba Gadih Basanai for several reasons, namely (1) kaba is increasingly disappearing from the lives of Minangkabau society; (2) young generations who are able to deliver this kaba are getting fewer; and (3) this kaba contains very positive moral values for education in Indonesia. This study aimed to reconstruct the moral values contained in Kaba Gadih Basanai, so that this study would facilitate the reader to understand Kaba Gadih Basanai. The findings obtained from this story are the moral values which include (1) friendly, (2) humble, (3) sociable, (4) respect for parents, (5) knowing reciprocity, (6) high sense of brotherhood, (7) loyal, (8) selfless, (9) the habit of gambling. Thus, it can be concluded that kaba is laden with teachings that are worthy of imitation even though we live in a sophisticated world. However, there are also negative moral teachings that must be avoided

This study aims to determine whether the Corporate Social Responsibility affect the value of the company to profitability and the size of the company as variable moderang. This study is based on the theory that the rise and fall in value is influenced by the reporting company's Corporate Social Responsibility towards the public and variable proritabilitas well as the size of company that is considered capable of affecting the value of the company as Corporate Social Responsibility reporting to company value decreases and increases. This research is a quantitative research in the form of hypothesis testing. The method used in this research is descriptive statistical methods, this study uses an external data source with secondary data obtained from the financial statements issued by companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI),. The test in doing this research is the analysis of test data and test hypotheses and test the significance of studies using multiple linear regression. The results showed Corporate Social Responsibility positive effect on firm value with significance 0.012. Profitability as a moderating variable 1 does  affect the Corporate Social Responsibility and the value of the company the significance value of 0.048. The size of the company as a moderating variable 2 is considered a positive influence on Corporate Social Responsibility and the value of the company with a significance value of 0.049. This research is consistent with prior research as explained in the discussion.