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The application of an oral contract in buying and selling transactions in Palangka Raya City is a form of contract adopted from Banjar culture. Even traditional market players in Palangka Raya City, in particular, interpret the oral contract as something that is very principle, so that they consider a contract invalid if it is not stated verbally. This article explores the question of why the oral contract in buying and selling in Palangka Raya City is still being applied and how the oral contract law is in buying and selling transactions in Palangka Raya City. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. This study found that the application of oral contracts in buying and selling transactions in Palangka Raya City originated from the habits of Banjar tribe traders who trade in Palangka Raya City. This habit, then, develops into the habit of the local community, so it becomes a necessity to be implemented. The law of the oral contract in the transaction is valid in terms of Islamic law and civil law because it fulfills the requirements and is in harmony with the contract in buying and selling and is carried out voluntarily, is based on the principle of freedom of contract. There is a balance of achievement, and has legal certainty so that it binds both parties. The existence of this oral contract shows the legitimacy of legal norms, religious norms, and customary norms.

<em>This study aims to determine the validity of the online buying and selling contract after the Covid-19 pandemic. Online buying and selling transactions are increasingly prevalent and have become superior after the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the factors is the government ban on crowds and encouragement to always maintain a safe distance to avoid Covid-19. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distributed to 45 respondents who carried out buying and selling online after the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the data analysis used percentages. The results of the study found that only 8.9% of 45 respondents stated that they were buying and selling online to avoid the spread of Covid-19, 22.2% of them stated that online buying and selling was profitable, and 26.7% for easier marketing. While the rest said that buying and selling online was done to save business capital and as a side job. According to Islamic law, there is no prohibition on buying and selling activities after the Covid-19 pandemic as long as it does not conflict with Islamic teachings. The contract in the sale and purchase is valid if it meets the requirements and is in harmony according to Islamic law. The application of khiyar rights in online buying and selling after the Covid-19 pandemic is important to implement. This is done to avoid a loss to one of the parties after the transaction process has taken place.</em>

The Government regulation of Palangkaraya City in the form of Regional Regulation (Perda) Palangkaraya Number 04 Year 2007 on the Management of Modern Market need special attention. This is because the growth of modern markets in Palangkaraya in recent years has increased very high. This is compounded by how modern market participants who dared to operate before the operational permit issued. From the explanation, the purpose of this paper is to analyze how the management of a modern market in Palangkaraya perspective of Islamic law and the impact of regulation (Perda) on the management of the modern market for traditional market players. In order to achieve these objectives maximally, so this study used qualitative descriptive method, with a normative approach. The results indicate that the regulations (Perda) that have been made by the Government City of Palangkaraya is in line with Islamic law based on the concept of the rule on the basis of fiqh with benefit. Nevertheless, it needs to be replicated again in several articles, because it is irrelevant to the economic conditions in the Palangkaraya City particularly. In addition, it also shows the adverse implications for the existence of traditional markets. Keywords: government regulation, managing modern market, traditional market. Abstrak

This study aims to find out (i) the total income obtained by respondents seeking broiler chicken livestock (ii) the total income obtained by respondents seeking purun woven industry, (iii) the amount of difference in total income obtained by respondents seeking broiler chickens, with those strive for purun plaited household industry. The results showed that: total costs for broiler chicken farming conducted by respondents in Panyaungan Village, North Amuntai Sub-District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, averaged Rp.21,004,932.10. With details of the average cost of fixed costs of Rp.577,744, 60 / period of maintenance and the average variable costs reached Rp.20,427,187.50 / maintenance period. Average revenue of Rp. 23,307,375.00 / peroide of maintenance, with an average profit reaching Rp.2,302,443.00 / maintenance period. While respondents who sought purun matting, the total cost incurred averaged Rp2,053,134.70. Average fixed costs incurred reached Rp.828,010.00 / month, and the average variable costs incurred reached Rp.1,225,125.00 / month. The average income reaches Rp.2,250,000.00 / month, and the average profit obtained reaches Rp.196,685.00 / month. Broiler chicken and purun matting are feasible, because the RCR value of the two types of business is> 1. The RCR value of broiler chicken farming reaches 1,107 and the RCR value of purun plait business reaches 1,096. Thus the farming that is held is feasible to be cultivated, because every sacrifice of Rp. 1.00 will produce Rp. 1,107 and Rp. 1,096.