ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak dari kepemilikan atas saham mayoritas dan strategi perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Peneliti menggunakan perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2017-2021 sebagai populasi dalam penelitian ini. Lima dari sembilan perusahaan farmasi tersebut dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan uji dengan metode simple random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis analisis regresi berganda dan metodologi uji deskriptif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan bahwa kinerja keuangan suatu perusahaan tidak dipengaruhi oleh kepemilikan saham mayoritas, tetapi dipengaruhi oleh strategi perusahaan. Kepemilikan saham mayoritas dan strategi perusahaan dengan angka yang negatif menjelaskan adanya hubungan yang bersifat lemah antara keduanya atau berbanding terbalik yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu struktur kepemilikan terkonsentrasi, entrenchment dan input yang digunakan untuk mengukur strategi perusahaan.Kata kunci: Kepemilikan Saham Mayoritas, Strategi Perusahaan, Kinerja Keuangan, Perusahaan Farmasi.ABSTRACTThis research was conducted to identify the impact of majority share ownership and company strategy on the company's financial performance. Researchers used pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017-2021 as the population in this study. Five of the nine pharmaceutical companies were sampled in this study based on tests using the simple random sampling method. The analysis used in this study is a type of multiple regression analysis and descriptive test methodology. This study resulted in a conclusion that the financial performance of a company is not influenced by majority share ownership, but is influenced by the company's strategy. The majority share ownership and companies strategy with a negative number explain that there is a weak relationship between the two or is inversely influenced by several factors, namely concentrated ownership structure, entrenchment, and inputs used to measure company strategy.Keywords: Majority Share Ownership, Corporate Strategy, Financial Performance, Pharmaceutical Company
Potato is a horticultural product which is easily damaged so that it needs to be handled properly or further processed. One of them is to process it into flour. Potato flour is one of the recommended alternatives to semifinished products because of its longer shelf life, ease of use and rich in nutrients. One of the problems that often occurs in the manufacture of potato flour is the occurrence of browning. To prevent this, soak in citric acid. Citric acid is an anti browning agent that functions as chelating agent and is able to lower the pH below the optimum so that the enzyme is denatured and it safer to use than other anti browning substances. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of potato type and citric acid concentration on the quality of potato flour based on yield, moisture content, ash content, starch content and flour brightness. Potato flour was made from three types of potato, namely yellow-, white- and red potatoes and these potatoes were immersed in different concentrations of citric acid solution, namely 0,5%, 1% and 1,5%. This study used a factorial completely randomized design with two treatments and three replications. The best result for making potato flour is from the interaction of K2A3 (raw material of white potato type and 1,5% citric acid solution) because it produces highest yield and best brightness of potato flour, as well as lower water and ash contents. K2A3 potato flour meets the standard set by the Directorate of Nutrition of the Ministry of Health the Republic of Indonesia.
Mengetahui keaslian dan kehalalan produk daging menjadi hal yang penting saat ini, terutama bagi umat islam yang memiliki aturan ketat dalam mengkonsumsi daging. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan dalam menentukan status keaslian dan kehalalan daging adalah dengan melakukan autentikasi. Hingga hari ini, penelitian tentang autentikasi kehalalan daging telah banyak dilakukan dan berbagai macam pendekatan telah banyak dikembangkan. Salah satu pendekatan yang saat ini sedang berkembang adalah pendekatan proteomik berbasis liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Proteomik adalah salah satu metode alternatif yang dapat digunakan dalam autentikasi kehalalan daging dengan mencari biomarker peptida pada daging, dimana peptida dapat bertahan melalui berbagai macam pemrosesan makanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam literature review ini adalah dengan menggunakan 26 artikel yang didapatkan dari Pubmed, Science Direct, Proquest, Wiley, dan Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci seperti halal authentication OR meat authentication, LC-MS, Proteomics, AND Chemometrics. Pada artikel ini dilakukan literature review untuk membahas prosedur autentikasi kehalalan daging dengan menggunakan LC-MS, aplikasi proteomik dalam autentikasi kehalalan daging, serta kemometri yang merupakan teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam pengolahan data proteomik. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, pendekatan proteomik di dalam autentikasi kehalalan pada daging memiliki sensitivitas yang baik pada daging yang belum dan sudah mengalami proses pengolahan makanan. Selain itu, penggabungan metode proteomik dengan analisis kemometrik juga dapat memberikan sensitivitas yang lebih baik lagi dalam melakukan autentikasi kehalalan terhadap daging Kata kunci: autentikasi halal, proteomik, LC-MS, identifikasi berbasis protein
This Horta doll socialization and training activity aims to provide new knowledge and skills to the residents of Kampung Tengah village in making a product that can be used as a business opportunity to increase MSMEs in Kampung Tengah Village. This activity was carried out with a brief presentation of material related to Horta dolls and also training on how to make Horta dolls. This activity was carried out by KKN students in Kampung Tengah village, followed by women from Kampung Tengah village. This Horta doll socialization and training activity received a positive response and appreciation from the residents who participated in the activity. Keywords: Horta doll, MSME
Abstrak Daun kopi arabika merupakan salah satu bahan alam dengan kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian inicbertujuan untuk melihat aktivitas antibakteri sediaan gel facial wash ekstraksetanol daunskopi arabika dalam menghambat pertumbuhanaCutibacterium acnes. Gelafacial wash dibuat dengan konsentrasidekstrak etanolsdaun kopi arabika 20% dalam beberapa formula dengan berbagai gelling agent yaitu carbopol, HPMC, Na CMC masing-masing 10% dan 30%. Aktivitas daya hambat sediaan gellfacial wash ekstrakketanol daun kopi arabika padabbakteri Cutibacterium acnes dilakukanddengansmenggunakansmetode difusissumuran. Hasil diameter dayaahambat antibakteri formula F1, F2, F3, F4, F5 dan F6 secara berurutannmasing-masingnya adalahh22,85 mm, 22,87 mm, 22,30 mm, 22,45 mm, 22,93 mm dan 22,26 mm. Dapat disimpulkannbahwa semua formula memiliki daya hambat terhadap bakteri Cutibacteriumaacnes dengan kategorikkuat serta berdasarkan hasil dan analisis statistik.ANOVA satu arah memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan secara nyata dari variasi basis gel terhadap daya hambat gel facial wash semua formula (P>0,05). Abstract Arabica coffee leaves is one of the natural ingredients containing flavonoids which have the potential as antibacterial. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of facial wash gel preparation of ethanol extract of Arabica coffee leaves in inhibiting the growth of Cutibacterium acnes. Facial wash gel was made with a concentration of 20% arabica coffee leaf ethanol extract in several formulas with various gelling agents, namely carbopol, HPMC, Na CMC 10% and 30% respectively. Inhibitory activity of facial wash gel preparation of ethanol extract of arabica coffee leaves on Cutibacterium acnes bacteria using well diffusion method. The results of the diameters of the antibacterial inhibition of the formulas F1, F2, F3, F4, F5 and F6 respectively were 22.85 mm, 22.87 mm, 22.30 mm, 22.45 mm, 22.93 mm and 22, 26mm. It can be concluded that all formulas have strong category inhibition against Cutibacteriumacnes bacteria and based on the results of one-way ANOVA statistical analysis shows that there is no significant difference in the gelbase variation on the inhibition of facial wash gel for all formulas (P>0.05)
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