In order to develop high density NAND Flash device, the increased number of cell strings for 1 pag e buffer f orces to _ form a long bit-line with low sheet resistance, as well as low SitD parasitic capacitance between bit-lines. In this paper, we D secured a copper damascene process to form 38nm bit-lines(1) Photo Resist patterning with 76nm pitch using SADP (Self-Aligned Double Patterning) process. The methods to minimize the sheet resistance and to suppress the parasitic capacitance were explained on NAND Flash device with 38nm node technology.
As the design rule is scaled down, the electrical isolation of metal lines becomes critical. In a high density flash memory with 37nm (pitch=74nm) technology, the threshold voltage shift of ~0.3V is found to be caused by tungsten micro-bridge between adjacent bit-lines. Simulations and experimental data showed that tungsten re-sputtering is occurred during the deposition of HDP (High Density Plasma)-SiO 2 used as the filling dielectric between tungsten bit-lines. In this paper, the model for the tungsten re-sputtering is presented. The plasma simulations are performed to investigate the effects of process factors of HDP-SiO 2 deposition on the formation of micro-bridge using in-house tool, PIE simulator.
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