This study is a development research that aims to develop an interactive learning media for concept and practice of Plumbing subject using Adobe Flash CS6. This development research was using Borg & Gall’s model. This research using questionnaire as data collection instrument feasibility of the media through the validation by media experts, material expert and student assesment who join concept and practice of plumbing subject. The results of validation learning media with the percentage feasibility 72,92% are in the “Feasible” category, the result of validation by material expert with the percentage feasibility 86,90% are in the “Very Feasible” category and students assesment with the percentage feasibility 82,07% are in the “Very Feasible” category. Based on the results of the above, this developed  media learning feasible to be used in concept and practice of Plumbing subject in Vocational Education of Building Construction.

ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persamaan Intertekstual unsur intrinsik tema, tokoh utama dan penokohan, serta latar antara novel TLM karya Arif YS terbit tahun 2016 dan novel BBB karya Habiburrahman terbit 2017. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan metode analisis isi. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah studi dokumentasi, baca dan catat. Peneliti sebagai instrumen menggunakan tabel analisis kajian intertekstualitas unsur instrinsik tema, tokoh utama dan penokohan, latar tempat, waktu dan sosial dalam menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persamaan tema, tokoh utama dan penokohan, serta latar yaitu: 1) persamaan tema “menjaga kesucian”, 2)penokohan tokoh utama sama-sama “cerdas dan religius”, 3) latar tempat sama-sama di pesantren dan waktunya pagi dan malam hari, kedua tokoh utama dari masing-masing novel sama-sama memiliki ayah orang terpandang. Berdasarkan tahun terbit, novel TLM karya Arif YS dijadikan landasan/hipogram dalam novel BBB oleh Habiburrahman.Kata kunci: hipogram, kajian intertekstualitas, intrinsik, novelThis study aims to determine the intertextual similarities of intrinsic elements of themes, main characters and characterizations, as well as the setting between the novel TLM by Arif YS published in 2016 and the novel BBB by Habiburrahman published in 2017. In this study, a qualitative approach was used with the content analysis method. Data collection techniques are documentation studies, read and record. Researchers as instruments use the analysis table of intertextuality studies of intrinsic elements of themes, main figures and characterizations, place, time and social settings in analyzing data. The results showed the similarity of themes, main characters and characterizations, as well as the setting, namely: 1) the similarity of the theme of "maintaining chastity", 2) the characterization of the main characters is equally "intelligent and religious", 3) the setting of the place is equally in the pesantren and the time is morning and night, the two main characters of each novel both have distinguished people's fathers. Based on the year of publication, the novel TLM by Arif YS was used as a foundation/hypogram in the novel BBB by Habiburrahman.Keywords: hypogram, intertextuality studies, intrinsic, novel