AbstrakPengangguran merupakan masalah yang kompleks karena mempengaruhi sekaligus dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor yang saling berinteraksi mengikuti pola yang tidak mudah untuk dipahami. Masalah pengangguran merupakan salah satu akibat dari adanya fenomena ekonomi yang terjadi. Besarnya angka pengangguran dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa indikator antara lain besarnya upah yang berlaku, PDRB, dan tingkat inflasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh PDRB, Upah Minimum Provinsi dan tingkat inflasi terhadap pengangguran terbuka di setiap provinsi di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2007-2016. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model regresi data panel dengan menggunakan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan secara simultan bahwa variabel variabel independen PDRB, Upah Minimum Provinsi, dan inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen tingkat pengangguran terbuka. Hasil analisis uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa PDRB memiliki pengaruh signifikan, Sedangkan Upah Minimum Provinsi dan Inflasi memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka periode tahun 2007-2016. Total variasi tingkat pengangguran terbuka di provinsi Pulau Jawa mampu dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel independen PDRB, UMP dan inflasi sebesar 93,35%. AbstractUnemployment is a complex problem because it's affecting and influenced by many factors that interact with each other following patterns that are not easy to understand. The problem of unemployment is the one result of the existence of economic phenomena that occur. The rate of unemployment can be influenced by several indicators, such as the amount of prevailing wage, The GDP, and inflation rate. The aim of this research is to know how big influence of the GDP, Province Minimum Wage and inflation rate on open unemployment in every province in Java Island Year 2007-2016. The method analysis of this research using Panel data with using Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The result of panel data regression showed simultaneously that the variables of tghe GDP, Province Minimum Wage, and inflation have significant, The result of partial test analysis showed that The GDP has significant influence, while province Minimum Wage and inflation have a negative and insignificant on open unemployment Rate in Java Island period 2007-2016. The total variation in open unemployment rate in Java Island province can be explained by independent variables of PDRB, UMP and inflation at 93.35%.
This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, inflation and population growth in open unemployment rate in Indonesia. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of time series data and variable data used are annual data in the period 1986-2017 with the object of research in the country o Indonesia. The data sources used in this study were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Indonesia and World Bank. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique. The estimation of time series data with multiple linear regression analysis shows that the economics growth variable has a positive and not significant effect on the level of open unemployment, the inflation variable has a positive and not significant effect on the level of open unemployment, and the population growth variable has a negative and significant effect on the level of open unemployment in Indonesia. Keywords: Open Unemployment, Economic Growth, Inflation, Population Growth
AbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, jumlah angkatan kerja dan upah minimum regional terhadap pengangguran terdidik di Jawa Timur. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa data time series dan cross section. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran terdidik di Jawa Timur, sedangkan jumlah angkatan kerja dan upah minimum regional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengangguran terdidik di Jawa Timur. AbstractThis research aimed to determine how much the influence of economic growth, the number of labor force and regional minumum wages on educated unemployment in East Java. The data used in this research is secondary data such as time series and cross section. The analytical method used in this research is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that variable of the economic growth was positifly and not significantly affect to the educated unemployment in East Java, whereas the number of labor force and regional minimum wages was positivly and significantly affect to the educated unemployment in East Java.
Impor gula mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Walaupun penelitian yang mendukung pencapaian swasembada gula telah banyak dilakukan, namun penelitian terkait analisis potensi suatu wilayah untuk pengembangan komoditas tebu belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi tebu dalam mendukung pencapaian swasembada gula di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistem dinamik untuk menghitung share tebu terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) dan analisis Shift Share Esteban Marquillas untuk menghitung potensi/spesialisasi komoditas tebu di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Bondowoso selama kurun waktu 2010-2015 mempunyai keunggulan kompetitif dan spesialisasi pada komoditas tebu, sehingga Kabupaten Bondowoso mempunyai peluang untuk keberlanjutan komoditas tebu ke depan. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan adalah membuka lahan-lahan perkebunan tebu baru di wilayah lain yang belum terdapat komoditas tebu seperti Kecamatan Binakal, Sempol, dan Pakem.
This study aims to identification factors Bekasi City's migrants peoples to Jakarta. Population in this research was all themigrant peoples in Bekasi City and whose doing sekuler/commuter mobility were the samples. The analytical method used inthis research is qualitative descriptive. The results from this study are: (1) push factors that driving migrants to Jakarta Bekasicity are education, economic, and transportation, and (2) its pull factor are education, economy (job oppurtunity and incomerate are higher), health, and entertainment.
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