Autism is still a nightmare for most parents. Parents with autism can be very stressful when dealing with a hyperactive child's behavior, aggressive and passive. Stress experienced by parents of children with autism will affect the ability of parents in the parenting role, especially in relation to coping strategies have in dealing with problems of children. The participation of parents is crucial the success of socializing with children with autism in the general population. This study aims to determine the relationship of coping strategies parents of autistic children and parenting parents. This type of research is an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of autistic children in SLB Muhammadiyah Mojokerto numbering 15 people. Samples in this study were all parents of autistic children in SLB Muhammadiyah Mojokerto which totaled 15 people by using total sampling technique. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data analized use cross tabulation, presented in a frequency distribution. On cross-tabulation obtained results tend to use maladaptive coping strategies permissive parenting that is 8 (53.3%), there are also respondents who use adaptive coping strategies using authoritarian parenting as much as one person (16.7%), and adaptive coping strategies tend using democratic parenting style as much as 5 people (33.3%). Expected parents still seeking information to broaden their parents on coping strategies of parents of autistic children and parenting parents as well as parents to give special attention for children with autism to the development and advancement of their lives because they have the same rights as any other normal child.
Breast milk is indeed important for newborns, but the problem faced by breastfeeding mothers is the lack of milk production. Every woman's body is different in producing milk, some produce a lot of milk, and some also produce little milk on the first day or even a few weeks later. Decreased milk production during early breastfeeding is a problem for mothers to breastfeed their babies from anearly age. Non-pharmacological alternative treatments to increase milk production are oxytocin massage and breast massage intervention. This study analyzed the effectiveness of postpartum mother's milk production in the group given the intervention of Oxytocin Massage and Breast Massage with the control group. This study was an experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design that used the Consecutive Sampling technique, the number of respondents in this study amounted to 20 people, the analysis technique used the Wilcoxon sign test with SPSS. The results showed that there was an effect of oxytocin massage on postpartum milk production =0.000, and there was an effect of breast massage on postpartum milk production = 0.000. There was no difference in the effect of oxytocin massage and breast massage on the production of postpartum mother's milk = 0.893. The conclusions of this study are: (1) oxytocin massage can increase the production of postpartum mothers; (2) breast massage increases postpartum maternal production; (3) There is no difference in the effect of oxytocin massage and breast massage in increasing postpartum maternal output in Al-Hikmah RB, Mojokerto Regency.Keywords: Breast milk production; Oxytocin massage; Breast massage. AbstrakASI memang penting untuk bayi baru lahir, namun masalah yang dihadapi ibu menyusui adalah kurangnya produksi ASI. Setiap tubuh wanita berbeda dalam memproduksi ASI, ada yang banyak menghasilkan susu, dan ada juga yang produksi ASInya sedikit pada hari pertama bahkan beberapa minggu kemudian. Penurunan produksi ASI saat pemberian ASI dini merupakan masalah bagi ibu untuk menyusui bayinya sejak dini. Pengobatan alternatif non farmakologis untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI adalah dengan pijat oksitosin dan intervensi pijat payudara. Penelitian ini menganalisis efektifitas produksi ASI ibu postpartum pada kelompok yang diberikan intervensi Oxytocin Massage dan Breast Massage dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Dengan menggunakan teknik Consecutive Sampling, responden penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang, teknik analisis menggunakan uji tanda Wilcoxon dengan spss. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI postpartum ρ = 0,000, dan ada pengaruh pijatpayudara terhadap produksi ASI postpartum ρ = 0,000. Tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh antara pijat oksitosin dan pijat payudara terhadap produksi ASI ibu nifas ρ = 0.893. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) pijat oksitosin dapat meningkatkan produksi ibu nifas; (2) pijat payudara meningkatkan produksi ibu nifas; (3) Tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh antara pijat oksitosin danpijat payudara dalam meningkatkan output ibu nifas di RB Al-Hikmah Kabupaten Mojokerto. Kata kunci: Produksi ASI, Pijat Oksitosin; Pijat Payudara.
Today's technological advances are very rapid and increasingly sophisticated with the creation of gadgets. Gadgets greatly affect the development of elementary school students, especially developments in social interaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the old usage of gadgets with the social development of school children. The design of this research is correlation analysis with the cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all 1-5 grade students at Jabon 2 Mojoanyar Elementary School in Mojokerto Regency with 125 children. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The sample of this study amounted to 125 children. The research instrument used a social development questionnaire. Data analysis using crosstab. The results of this study indicate that most children use gadgets> 2 hours a day, 89 children (71.2%), and most school-age children have sufficient social development, 83 children (66.4%). The results of the crosstab analysis show that the longer children use gadgets, the less social development of children. Children who use gadgets over time from the time limit specified by some experts make them addicted and less sensitive to the surrounding environment. Children tend to be individual and passive in interacting with their social environment and peers. Keywords: Gadget, social Development, school-age children
Hospitalization is an experience that produces every child who has physical and psychological effects as a result of the environment, and officers they do not know. Therefore the effort that can be done by nurses is to provide distraction therapy with playdough. The study aimed to prove the effect of treatment on Playdough play on anxiety in preschoolers because of hospitalization in the Kertawijaya Room Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto. The design of this study uses pre-experiment with one group pretest approach. The population in this study were all preschool children who were in hospital treatment in the first week of October 2018. Samples were 20 children, with consecutive sampling. Playdough therapy for 20 children. Data collection used a mYPAS (Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale) questionnaire. After that, the data processing with Wilcoxon signed test was 0.00 which was <0.05, As for the conclusions in this study there is a therapeutic effect of playing plasticine on children's anxiety with hospitalization. The value of preschool children's anxiety before being given play therapy is the majority of respondents 13 respondents (65%) experienced moderate anxiety and And a small proportion of respondents experienced severe anxiety as many as 5 respondents (25%). The value of anxiety after being given play therapy most of the respondents experienced a decrease in anxiety as many as 12 respondents (60%) experienced mild anxiety and almost half of the respondents were 8 respondents (40%). Stress will stimulate the body to send messages from the hypothalamus to the adrenal gland which will affect vasodilation and vasoconstriction of blood vessels that will determine the increase or decrease in blood pressure which is one of the physiological characteristics of the body when experiencing anxiety.
Tapel is a traditional medicine in the form of solid, pasta or like porridge used by smearing on the mother's abdomen after delivery. Tapel causes touch to the skin that is, a sense of cold, warm and also a refreshing smell. So it is possible that the element can reduce the pain Afterpain due to uterine contractions that are sometimes very disturbing mainly 2-3 days Postpartum. The effectiveness of Tapel use in postpartum mothers was analyzed using descriptively by correlating tapel administration to afterpain. From the result of data analysis using Wilcoxon test got that value of a-Symp. Sig (2 tailed)) of 0,000 due to asymp.sig (2-tailed) <α 0.05. The puerperal mother given Tapel gets distraction from the tapel. This is due to the cold sensation and the warm feeling that the patient feels when Tapel is smeared into the front of the stomach as well as the refreshing tapel smell (the smell of traditional medicine) makes a distraction in the mother who experiences Afterpain. Keywords: Tapel, Afterpain, Post Partum
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