Autism is still a nightmare for most parents. Parents with autism can be very stressful when dealing with a hyperactive child's behavior, aggressive and passive. Stress experienced by parents of children with autism will affect the ability of parents in the parenting role, especially in relation to coping strategies have in dealing with problems of children. The participation of parents is crucial the success of socializing with children with autism in the general population. This study aims to determine the relationship of coping strategies parents of autistic children and parenting parents. This type of research is an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of autistic children in SLB Muhammadiyah Mojokerto numbering 15 people. Samples in this study were all parents of autistic children in SLB Muhammadiyah Mojokerto which totaled 15 people by using total sampling technique. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data analized use cross tabulation, presented in a frequency distribution. On cross-tabulation obtained results tend to use maladaptive coping strategies permissive parenting that is 8 (53.3%), there are also respondents who use adaptive coping strategies using authoritarian parenting as much as one person (16.7%), and adaptive coping strategies tend using democratic parenting style as much as 5 people (33.3%). Expected parents still seeking information to broaden their parents on coping strategies of parents of autistic children and parenting parents as well as parents to give special attention for children with autism to the development and advancement of their lives because they have the same rights as any other normal child.

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi kronis terhambatnya pertumbuhan yang ditentukan dengan menghitung skor Z indeks Tinggi Badan per Umur  kurang dari -2 SD. Prevalensi stunting pada balita di Kecamatan Ngablak terus meningkat dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2018. Kecamatan Ngablak merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Magelang yang tingkat pemakaian pestisidanya cukup tinggi. Pestisida dapat mempengaruhi sintesis hormon tiroid sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan pertumbuhan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan paparan pestisida dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 2-5 tahun di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain studi case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 2-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngablak, sedangkan sampel dikelompokkan ke dalam kasus dan kontrol dengan 47 subjek disetiap kelompok yang ditentukan dengan teknik proporsional random sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan anak bermain di area pertanian (p=0,011), penyimpanan pestisida di dalam rumah (p=0,036), keterlibatan ibu dalam menyemprot (p=0,040), mencuci alat semprot (p=0,040), mencampur pestisida (p=0,040) dengan kejadian stunting dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan insektisida didalam rumah (p=0,304) dengan kejadian stunting.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan anak bermain di area pertanian, penyimpanan pestisida di dalam rumah, menyemprot, mencuci alat semprot, dan mencampu pestisida dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 2-5 tahun di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang. Kata kunci: stunting, paparan pestisida, anak usia 2-5 tahun ABSTRACT Title: Pesticide Exposure with the Incidence of stunting in Children Aged 2-5 Years in Magelang Regency (Case Study in Ngablak District) Background: Stunting is a chronic condition of growth retardation determined by calculating Z score index body-length-for-age children with stunting is lower than -2 SD. The prevalence of stunting in children under five in Ngablak District continues to increase from 2016 to 2018. Ngablak District in one of the districts in Magelang Regency where the level of pesticide use is quite high. Pesticides can effect the synthesis of thyroid hormones so that they can cause growth disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the associated of exposure to pesticides with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years in Ngablak District, Magelang Regency. Method: This was observational analytic research with case control. The population was mothers who had children aged 2-5 years in the Ngablak District of this research, while the samples were divided into case and control group with 47 respondents in each group which proportioned using proportional random sampling technique. The analysis of the research was conducted by using Chi-Square test.Result: Result showed that there were significant relationship significant relationship between the habits of children playing in the agrucultural area (p = 0,011), storage of pesticides in the house (p = 0,036), involvement of the mother in spraying (p = 0,040), washing spray equipment (p = 0,040), mixing pesticides (p = 0,040) with the incidence of stunting and there are no significant relationship between insecticide use in the home (p = 0,304) with incidence of stunting.Conclusion: There was a relationship between the habits of children playing in the agricultural area, storing pesticides in the house, spraying, washing sprayers, and pesticides with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years in Ngablak District, Magelang Regency.  Keywords: stunting, pesticide exposure, children aged 2-5 years

Parents are people who play a role and are fully responsible for their children. During the COVID-19 pandemic, all activities and daily habits have changed, especially in education. For this reason, parental assistance in accessing gadgets during the COVID-19 pandemic is very necessary. The role of parents in assisting children's success while studying at home is central to that. One of the challenges of parents in this modern era is the magnitude of the existence of technology in children's lives, so that it is almost inseparable from the activities of daily life, and one of them is gadgets as a form of modernity. Gadget is a term that comes from English, which means a small electronic device that has a special function. One thing distinguishing gadget from other electronic devices is the element of "novelty". Every day, gadgets always appear by presenting the latest technology that makes human life more practical. Gadget is one of the multifunctional technological devices, and its development is very fast. Gadget users are not only adults. Even children are very familiar with gadgets. The purpose of this study was that respondents, especially parents, can be more competent in accompanying their children when accessing gadgets and increasing parental competence in assisting children accessing gadgets was one solution to increase children's learning motivation. The type of this study used is quantitative with a pre-experimental design. The population of this study were all mothers of Muslimat NU 6 Kindergarten children. While the sampling technique in this study was Total sampling, the sample was all mothers of Muslimat NU 6 Kindergarten children. The results of this study used cross-tabulation, there was an effect of increasing parental competence in accompanying children accessing gadgets with the motivation of learning for Muslimat NU 6 Kindergarten children.

The pain on delivering baby was experienced by most women, this pain is unique and different for every individual. Non-pharmacological pain control becomes cheaper, simple, and effective and without adverse effects, one of which is the technique effleurage. Effleurage of the abdomen is one of the non-pharmacological methods which are usually used in the Lamaze method to reduce pain in normal labor. This research aimed to determine the effect of effleurage technique on active phase of the first stage of labor pain intensity on maternal in private midwife Hj.Ninik Artiningsih.,SST.M.Kes Blooto District Mojokerto Regency. Research design was pre experimental type one group pre-test post test design. Its population were all women giving birth in BPM Hj.Ninik Artiningsih.,SST.M.Kes, SST Blooto distric Mojokerto Regency amount 17 people. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling to obtain 15 samples. Data analysis used was Wilcoxon test with P value <0.05. It means that there was effect of effleurage technique on active phase of the first stage of labor pain intensity on maternal in private midwife Hj.Ninik Artiningsih.,SST.M.Kes Blooto District Mojokerto Regency. Gently cares the abdomen effected in pain that transmitted will be inhibited, it effected in the cerebral cortex does not receive the response message so that the pain decreased pain

Hospitalization is an experience that produces every child who has physical and psychological effects as a result of the environment, and officers they do not know. Therefore the effort that can be done by nurses is to provide distraction therapy with playdough. The study aimed to prove the effect of treatment on Playdough play on anxiety in preschoolers because of hospitalization in the Kertawijaya Room Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto. The design of this study uses pre-experiment with one group pretest approach. The population in this study were all preschool children who were in hospital treatment in the first week of October 2018. Samples were 20 children, with consecutive sampling. Playdough therapy for 20 children. Data collection used a mYPAS (Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale) questionnaire. After that, the data processing with Wilcoxon signed test was 0.00 which was <0.05, As for the conclusions in this study there is a therapeutic effect of playing plasticine on children's anxiety with hospitalization. The value of preschool children's anxiety before being given play therapy is the majority of respondents 13 respondents (65%) experienced moderate anxiety and And a small proportion of respondents experienced severe anxiety as many as 5 respondents (25%). The value of anxiety after being given play therapy most of the respondents experienced a decrease in anxiety as many as 12 respondents (60%) experienced mild anxiety and almost half of the respondents were 8 respondents (40%). Stress will stimulate the body to send messages from the hypothalamus to the adrenal gland which will affect vasodilation and vasoconstriction of blood vessels that will determine the increase or decrease in blood pressure which is one of the physiological characteristics of the body when experiencing anxiety.