Cases of pregnant women who are HIV-AIDS positive have increased from 2017-2020. More than 90% of HIV-infected infants are infected by HIV-positive mothers. Transmission can occur during pregnancy, during delivery and during breastfeeding. This service aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about preventing HIV transmission from mother to child. The method used is to provide health promotion to 15 pregnant women. Health promotion was delivered with the theme of preventing HIV transmission from mother to child through booklets. The results of the counseling showed that there was a significant increase in the understanding of pregnant women about preventing HIV transmission from mother to child from 43.5% to 80.25%. Based on these results, it is expected that the knowledge of pregnant women about preventing HIV transmission from mother to child will increase so that it can affect the attitude of pregnant women to the problem and ultimately be able to reduce morbidity and mortality in pregnant women.Keywords: pregnant women, health promotion, prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PPIA) ABSTRAK Kasus ibu hamil yang positif HIV-AIDS meningkat dari tahun 2017-2020. Lebih dari 90% bayi terinfeksi HIV tertular dari ibu HIV positif. Penularan tersebut dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan, saat persalinan dan selama menyusui. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan promosi kesehatan kepada 15 ibu hamil. Promosi kesehatan disampaikan dengan tema pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak melalui media booklet. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak 43,5% menjadi 80,25%. Berdasarkan hasil ini diharapkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak semakin meningkat sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap ibu hamil terhadap masalah tersebut dan pada akhirnya mampu menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada ibu hamil Kata kunci: ibu hamil, promosi kesehatan, pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak (PPIA)
Labor pain is caused by contractions of the myometrium, stretching the lower segment of the uterus and cervix, as well as uterine muscle ischemia as physiological processes that cause pain, fear, and worry that can impact both the mother and fetus. One non-pharmacological method for pain management through encephalins production is aromatherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy by inhalation on reducing the intensity of physiological labor pain in the active phase of first stage among primiparous. The design of this study was experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest without control group in 20 people who were given lavender aromatherapy when the cervical dilatation was 6 cm. Data were analyzed using paired t-test with the results showing that lavender aromatherapy was proven to significantly reduce the intensity of physiological labor pain during the active phase (p-value <0.05). Inhalation therapy with lavender aromatherapy can be used as an alternative in midwifery practice to reduce the intensity of physiological labor pain in the active phase of first stage among primiparous
Perkembangan motorik halus adalah proses tumbuh kembang kemampuan gerak seorang anak, kemampuan menggerakan otot-otot kecil yang berkembang sejalan dengan kematangan saraf, otot anak ataupun kemampuan kognitifnya dan setiap gerakan sesederhana apapun merupakan hasil pola interaksi yang kompleks dari berbagai bagian dan sistem dalam tubuh yang dikontrol oleh otak. Motorik merupakan perkembangan pengendalian gerakan tubuh manusia melalui susunan saraf, otot, dan otak. Perkembangan Motorik halus anak dapat distimulasi dengan pemberian kegiatan menempel teknik mozaik yang dapat melatih gerakan otot- otot kecil pada anak secara bertahap dan teratur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia prasekolah melalui kegiatan menempel teknik mozaik di RA Nurul Huda Mojoroto-Kota Kediri Tahun 2020.Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pre- eksperimental dengan sampel sebanyak 16 responden, dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah SOP dan lembar observasi checklist angket performance. Data dianalisa dengan SPSS dengan uji Wilcoxon Rank TestHasil penelitian menunjukkan bhawa sebelum diberikan kegiatan teknik mozaik 50.0% memiliki perkembangan motoric halus dalam kategori belum mampu, sesudah diberikan kegiatan menempel teknik mozaik 93.8% responden memiliki perkembangan motorik halus dalam kategori mampu. Hasil uji Wilcoxon rank test didapatkan ρ value: 0,02 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya ada pengaruh terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak usia prasekolah di RA Nurul Huda Mojoroto-Kota Kediri Tahun 2020.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perhatian dari orangtua ataupun pendidik dalam menstimulasi perkembangan motorik halus pada anak salah satunya dengan memberikan kegiatan menempel teknik mozaik. Kata Kunci: Perkembangan motorik halus, Teknik Mozaik, Anak Usia Prasekolah
The health problem that often occurs in menopause is hypertension. One way of non-pharmacological treatment for lowering blood pressure can be done using rose aromatherapy.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rose aromatherapy on blood pressure in mother menopause at the Mojoroto sub-district, Kediri, East Java. The research design uses the pre experiments approach one group pretest-posttest design. The study population is menopausal mothers who have high blood pressure with some 40 people. Random Sampling technique in getting a sample of 28 people. Collecting data using primary data using observation sheets and the results analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. From the results of the research conducted shows that getting ρ value = 0.001, which means that the value of ρ <α so that H0 rejected H1 is accepted, meaning there is an effect of rose aromatherapy on blood pressure in the mother menopause.Rose aromatherapy proven its effect in lowering blood pressure in menopausal women. Aromatherapy can be made non-pharmacological handling in lowering blood pressure in the elderly.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.