En este artículo se presenta una comparación entre el movimiento cocalero de los años noventa y las movilizaciones sociales relacionadas con los cultivos de uso ilícito en el segundo periodo presidencial de Juan Manuel Santos. Tratando de mostrar aquellas continuidades y rupturas que se presentaron alrededor de los repertorios de acción, las organizaciones sociales que participaron en ellos y las luchas identitarias que se dieron en torno al campesinado, con base en sus demandas y reivindicaciones.El artículo se divide en cuatro apartados, el primero explica la metodología utilizada, en el segundo se comparan los movimientos cocaleros de los años noventa y los del segundo periodo de Santos a partir de los repertorios de acción, demandas y adversarios. El tercer apartado se centra en las organizaciones que están detrás de esta movilización en ambos periodos y en el último se plantean las conclusiones.
Abstract∞
Some contemporary liberal states incorporate provisions that protect the relationship between ethnic communities and their lands. However, such measures are quite fragile in terms of effectively protecting the communities against market dynamics. We argue that transitional justice systems, such as that currently being implemented in Colombia, provide the mechanisms to not only guarantee the restitution of the dispossessed lands that ethnic communities have lost during armed conflict, but also to strengthen property rights by providing some guarantees to transform the socioeconomic conditions of these communities and, ultimately, to act as a shield against market dynamics.
This article aims to propose a methodological design to explain and assess the land titling programs that have been implemented in Colombia since 1991. The methodology incorporates elements from social and legal sciences in order to analyze the results of land titling programmes in terms of the campesinos' legal and social relationship with their land. This methodology focuses on evaluating whether land titling programs produced a change in the beneficiaries' land rights. Consequently, the proposed analysis helps to understand how legal regulations affect and transform social relationships.
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