The article presents the concepts of verbal intelligence as one of the main elements of a person's cognitive abilities, as well as basic criteria for school readiness. The features of the theory of cognitive psychology, namely: the multiple intelligence of Howard Gardner, who identified eight basic types of intelligence (linguistic, interpersonal, existential, naturalistic, musical, bodily-kinaesthetic, visual-spatial, logicalmathematical), are highlighted. In a theoretical study, we have analysed the general meaning of the concept of intelligence from the point of view of cognitive psychology, and we specified it by outlining the main characteristics of multiple intelligence. We also conducted an analysis of the scientific works of specialists specializing in working with models of cognitive-speech activity and investigated the linguistic mind in preschool children. Not only a certain type of intellect is considered, but also all the others that were named by Gardner, their main aspects of influence on a personality are revealed, they appear even in preschool age. In the empirical part of the study, methods were used to diagnose the verbal level of intelligence of the basic element of cognitive abilities in preschool children. They are aimed at researching the ability to generalize and analyse verbal information, identifying the ability to classify objects according to common features, differentiate emotional states in the process of communication, and also establish the level of vocabulary of preschoolers. According to these indicators, 90 pre-schoolers were diagnosed, and their level of verbal intelligence was revealed. The paper identifies the main features, skills that a child possesses with a high average or low level of intelligence, correction methods, in order to improve low results.
The study has found that one of the means of effective learning in modern preschools are LEGO constructors, which have several positive characteristics, differ significantly from other constructors, primarily in terms of their features, functionality, modern technical and aesthetic characteristics and a possibility to use them in different games and for educational purposes. Theoretical analysis of research has shown the existence of a theoretical definition and identification of the characteristics of pedagogical technologies and published methodological approaches to the use of LEGO for the development of design activities of preschool children. Peculiarities of sensory perception of the environment by preschoolers in the conditions of marked design activity are substantiated. The pedagogical technology of children's development in a sensory-cognitive space is revealed, considering the principles of integrity, nature compliance, intensity, diagnostic purposefulness, reproducibility of LEGO constructor in the conditions of preschool education. Research and development work on the introduction of the pedagogical technology in the educational environment of the institution to form ideas about shape, colour, size, spatial orientation in children aged 4-6 years, and to develop their creativity. Potential possibilities of designing as especially important activity of preschool children are proved. It is established that the design process promotes the emergence of new knowledge in children from different spheres, improves the stock of knowledge and skills, stimulates imagination and creative initiative, develops general and fine motor skills, improves self-reasoning, helps discipline and order, has a positive impact on social climate in the group, promotes the development of individual independence, enriches social ties, develops self-esteem, self-confidence, promotes the development of speech, which contributes to success in school. Keywords: preschool children, LEGO constructor, design, pedagogical technology, sensory development, sensory-cognitive space, sensory standards, educational environment.
Стаття присвячена проблемі визначення ролі педагога у розвитку рольової діяльності дітей дошкільного віку. Автором наведено визначення поняття “рольова діяльність дітей дошкільного віку” та виокремлено особливості її розвит ку упродовж дошкільного дитинства. Проаналізовано особливості педагогічного керівництва рольо¬вою діяльністю дошкільників. Визначальними у цьому процесі є особистісна орієнтація та партнерські взаємини між педагогом і дитиною, опора на загально педагогічні принципи й урахування вікових аспектів розвитку компонентів рольової діяльності.
Стаття присвячена значенню компонентів підготовки майбутніх вихователів до рольової діяльності. Наведено визначення поняття “рольова діяльність дітей дошкільного віку” та виокремлено особливості її розвитку упродовж дошкільного дитинства. Проаналізовано особливості педагогічного керівництва рольовою діяльністю дошкільників. Також розкриті методи для розвитку мотивації майбутніх педагогів до рольової діяльності дошкільників та до педагогічної професії загалом; використання інтерактивних технологій, орієнтованих на практичну підготовку майбутніх фахівців. В статті описано оригінальний підхід до класифікації методів і прийомів мотивування і стимулювання навчальної діяльності студентів за М.Артюшиною, яка виокремила п’ять груп таких методів та основні чинники формування мотиваційно-цільового компоненту готовності майбутніх вихователів до рольової діяльності дошкільників, визначені нами.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.