A method of compositive characterization of Urea-Formaldehyde (UF) adhesives has been developed by combining NMR spectroscopy and chemical analysis. Urea-formaldehyde standard derivatives were prepared to interpret the NMR spectra of UF condensates.The synthesized standard derivatives are: monomethylol urea, dimethylol urea, monomethylolurea-methylether, dimethylolurea-dimethylether, methylene-diurea, dimethylojox ymet h ylene-diurea.The UF condensates were examined in dimethylsulfoxide d6/CaCl2 solution without any chemical pretreatments. By this method it is possible to determine the content of free methylol, methylene, and oxymethylene formaldehyde and of nonsubstituted, monosubstituted, and bisubstituted amide groups.
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG:Es wird eine auf NMR-Spektroskopie und chemischer Analyse beruhende Charakterisierungsmethode fur Harnstoff-Formaldehyd-Harze (UF) beschrieben. Um die Interpretation der NMR-Spektren der UF-Harze zu ermoglichen, wurden folgende Standardprodukte synthetisiert : Monomethylolharnstoff, Dimethylolharnstoff, Monomethylolharnstoff-monomethylather, Dimethylolharnstoff-dimethylather, Methylendiharnstoff, Dimethyloloxymeth ylendiharnstoff.Die Aufnahme der NMR-Spektren erfolgte ohne vorhergehende chemische Behandlung in D~methylsulfoxid-d6/CaCl Losung.Die vorgeschlagene Methode ermoglicht die Bestimmung von freiem Formaldehyd, von Methylol-, Methylen-und Oxymethylengruppen und von unsubstituierten, monound disubstituierten Amidgruppen.
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