Gustavo Kattan fue un científico visionario que soñó con repetir expediciones ornitológicas en las localidades históricas del Museo Americano de Historia Natural en Colombia, para estudiar los cambios en las aves del país como respuesta a cambios ambientales y en el paisaje, y así contribuir a su conservación. Construyendo sobre el trabajo de Gustavo, el programa Re-expedición Colombia es ahora realidad, con una alianza de científicos, comunidades locales, instituciones colombianas e internacionales, que recopila información histórica y reciente sobre la avifauna del país, para entender los cambios ecológicos, evolutivos y de estado de conservación que han ocurrido durante un siglo de transformación. El carácter colaborativo del programa permite fortalecer y diversificar la información depositada en las colecciones biológicas y la capacidad de investigación en ornitología. Además, basado en los conocimientos de las comunidades locales, el programa apoya iniciativas de monitoreo participativo importantes como alternativas económicas sostenibles. La producción de mapas interactivos de aves, el desarrollo de una ruta de aviturismo para ser operada por proveedores comunitarios, junto a algunos esfuerzos regionales, aportarán a la sostenibilidad y contribuirán a garantizar la conservación y bienestar de las aves, los ecosistemas que éstas habitan, y las comunidades que las protegen.

Population growth and economic development in Latin America has led to an increase in seismic surveying to find new marine hydrocarbon reserves. However, most countries along the Pacific, Atlantic, and Caribbean lack the standards to minimize the impact of seismic exploration on marine organisms. We searched primary and secondary literature in major databases and consulted international authorities and oil companies to provide scientific evidence of the effects of seismic surveying on fish and cetaceans in order to propose minimum guidelines to reduce disturbance to marine organisms in Latin America. The results suggest that seismic surveys can disrupt basic life-cycle activities such as movement, communication, and feeding. Typical outcomes include sub-lethal effects such as escape behavior, habituation, temporary loss of hearing, and changes in vocalization behavior. In order to mitigate these impacts, we propose that oil companies must provide authorities with an environmental impact assessment that includes survey data, array specifications, and acoustic array properties before a hydrocarbon exploration license can be granted. Standard mitigation measures such as exclusion zones, marine mammal observers, and passive acoustic monitoring must be implemented to prevent potential adverse effects. Appropriate legislation and regulations must be designed and implemented, and environmental authorities should be privy to all activities by seismic vessels. Besides relevant regulations and continued monitoring, further investigation must be conducted to evaluate the impact of these activities on marine organisms. The adoption of these proposed minimum guidelines is highly recommended to minimize seismic surveying impact on fish and cetaceans in Latin American countries.

Mrs. Elizabeth L. Kerr was a bird and mammal collector who traveled to Colombia in the early 20th century when women had very limited access to education or scientific expeditions. Despite her notable contributions to Colombian ornithology, including collecting the holotype of a new species to science (Chocó Tinamou—Crypturellus kerriae), her name is not mentioned in historical accounts of ornithology in Colombia. Here, we describe what we know about Kerr’s life as a collector and her legacy in the study of Colombian birds. We highlight the fact that Kerr has become a role model for female naturalists and provide a short account of an all-female ornithological expedition to resurvey one of Kerr’s collecting sites. By bringing Kerr’s legacy to the public eye, we hope to raise awareness of implicit bias and barriers faced by women in science.

Background: It is well known the adverse effect of mercury exposure on pregnant women and newborns. Interactions between environmental factors and individual genetic susceptibility have been identified, particularly polymorphisms of codifying genes for the Glutathione S-transferase family (GSTs). Herein, we report a case series of patients with high Hg levels in biosamples. Case Series: Fourteen cases with high Hg levels were identified. Non-occupational or home exposure risk factors were identified. All mothers reported fish consumption during pregnancy. Almost 60% of the individuals were null for either one GSTs gene. To date, in the subsequent mother-child pairs toxicology controls no signs or symptoms of poisoning were identified and most of the mercury levels decreased and are below the accepted limit. Discussion: In this case series we found some similarities with the literature; among them, the relation of Hg ratio in maternal blood and umbilical cord, a possible exposure factor is the consumption of fish during pregnancy and, the high levels of Hg may be related with susceptibility biomarkers such as GSTs gene polymorphisms. This case series highlights the need to develop studies that evaluate the interactions between environmental factors and individual genetic susceptibility. Additionally, the importance of evaluating which Colombian fish species present the highest levels of Hg.

Las imágenes son representaciones, no reproducciones de una realidad; y pueden estar construidas desde fuentes sensoriales distintas a la visual. El 10 de abril del 2019 se hizo pública la primera imagen de un agujero negro. Esta imagen fue un suceso histórico, y conmocionó a científicos y a un público general. Los agujeros negros son un ejemplo de lo imaginable; residían en nuestras cabezas porque algunas ecuaciones habían hecho posibles teorizarlos y probarlos. No contábamos con una imagen visual de los agujeros negros, era una imagen evocada, no una materializada. La imagen del agujero negro condensa el tránsito del tiempo (o la ausencia de él) al ser un objeto universal. Por esta razón, utilizo a la imagen del agujero negro como una excusa, un pretexto, pero no parto de ella, ni hablo con y para ella. La imagen del agujero negro al igual que muchas otras imágenes, hacen que me cuestione sobre la posibilidad de un tránsito hacia otras formas de representación de las imágenes con la misma potencia que tienen las imágenes visuales.