REZIME: Nasilje u porodici je poslednjih godina postao veoma izražen problem. Raspoloživa saznanja ukazuju da nasilje u porodici ima veoma ozbiljne društvene i individualne posledice i da su njegove žrtve daleko češće žene i deca nego odrasli muškarci. Nasilje u porodici je izuzetno složena pojava. Nema jedinstvenog pogleda na krug ponašanja koja se smatraju nasilničkim. Nasilje u porodici najčešće podrazumeva fizičko zlostavljanje, a prema mišljenju nekih autora, seksualno zlostavljanje i psihičko nasilje redovni su pratioci fizičkog nasilja u porodici. Ukoliko se osvrt učini na uzroke ovako manifestovanog nasilničkog ponašanja, uviđa se da tranzicioni period karakteriše, između ostalog, visok stepen nestabilnosti i egzistencijalne nesigurnosti, pa su faktori koji dovode do ispoljavanja lepeze mogućnosti nasilničkog ponašanja u jednoj porodici su zaista brojni i veoma izraženi. Osnovna pažnja u radu usmerena je na odredbe Porodičnog zakona koje se odnose na navedenu materiju i Krivičnog zakonika koji uređuju krivično delo -nasilje u porodici, te Zakona o sprečavanju nasilja u porodici.
Značaj rimskog prava u razvoju instituta svojine, u okviru stvarnog prava je ogroman. Tokom duge rimske istorije postojali su različiti oblici svojine, od društvene, preko javne, do privatne. Svaki od ovih oblika svojine je uživao posebnu pravnu zaštitu. Kako je rimsko društvo bilo podeljeno na rimske građane i one koji to nisu i njihova svojinskopravna ovlašćenja su se međusobno razlikovala. Zbog toga je i postojao veliki broj tužbi koje su na različite načine štitile svojinu vlasnika stvari, odnosno onih koji su na savestan način došli u posed stvari. Značaj rimskog prava za savremene kontinentalno pravne sisteme zasnovane na njegovim institutima, gde spada i naš, je nemerljiv. Bez obzira na vremensku distancu od nekoliko vekova, rešenja rimskih pravnika i danas su aktuelna i imaju praktičnu primenu posebno u oblasti stvarnog i obligacionog prava.
The paper analyzes the civil law aspects of the responsibility of medical workers and institutions due to the damage caused by the doctors' mistakes in providing medical care. The aim of this paper is to present all the basics of physician responsibility, if it is established that there is a close connection between the error and the proven error and damage caused to the health of the patient, but also to third parties. The issue of medical error is not exclusively related to compensation for damages, since it heavily relies on medical law too. Although mistakes are mainly caused by the wrong actions of the doctors in performing their professional activities, the paper also deals with the responsibility of medical institutions for the damage being caused. An inaccurate definition of the legal nature of doctors' responsibilities, obligations imposed on medical workers by law, the definition of errors in a medical treatment, as well as the legal basis of liability to third parties, indicate that there are many not only legal but also ethical and moral dilemmas requiring the additional attention and analysis, which is also the goal of this paper.
Svojina predstavlja jedan od najznačajnijih pojmova i instituta građanskog prava, koji je zahvaljujući učenjima pravnika i pobornika shvatanja o prirodnim pravima, uzdigao svojinu na istaknuto mesto u hijerarhiji pravnih pojmova. Međutim, svojina postoji već vekovima i još u rimskom pravu je srećemo u obliku koji i danas, u dokle izmenjenom obliku postoji. Značaj svojine, pa samim tim i načini kako se ona može steći predstavlja elementarno znanje svakog pravnika. Još su rimski pravnici primetili da postoje razlike među pojedinim načinima sticanja svojine, da bi moderna pravna nauka, naknadno, samo još te osnovne koncepte usavršila i uobličila. Ovim radom autor će pokušati da približi i prikaže sve originarne načine kojima se svojina mogla steći u rimskom pravu i pokušati komparativno da to uporedi sa rešenjima koja su danas prihvaćena u našem pozitivnom pravu. Znajući da naš pravni sistem ima svoje korene u rimskom pravu i da su mnogi pravni instituti i rešenja recipirani iz njega, značaj svojine i načina njenog sticanja još više dobija na značaju.
Prostitution is a negative social phenomenon that is present in all stages of development of human civilization. As such, it appeared in various intensities and forms, causing serious psychological, moral and legal consequences. From the ancient period to the present day, prostitution has survived, but the view of it has varied in different historical periods. Prostitution is inextricably linked to young people and as a deviant behavior has justifiably provoked negative reactions from society. The aim of this paper is to present the attitude towards prostitution in different state and social systems, from ancient Greece and Rome to modern times, through different historical epochs. Having in mind the negative impact and deviance of prostitution, as well as its negative impact on young people, a special chapter deals with the role of youth safety culture in prostitution prevention, and especially the importance and stability of the family in educating and raising healthy young people with normal moral attitudes and principles.
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