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The objective of this study to determine the effect of feeding fresh garlic to ducks on decrease the cholesterol level of duck eggs. This study composed of two treatment groups. The duck in the first group (control) was fed local feed without spplemente d with fresh garlic, while in the second group was fed with local feed and supplemented with 50 grams of fresh garlic/duck/day. Egg yolk cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides (TG) analysis were carried out at the end of the study using the ether extract method and then with the Cholesterol Oksidase Para Amino Penazone (CHOD-PAP) or enzymatic color test. Data was analysed using one way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) the results showed that fresh garlic reduced total cholesterol, LDL fraction, and triglyceride, but increased the HDL fraction of duck egg yolk. The total cholesterol, LDL fraction, and triglyceride of duck egg yolks dropped by around 15.98 mg per dL (8.06%), 10.40 mg per dL (12.97%), 64.92 mg per dL (12.71%), respectively, while the HDL fraction increased by 11.40 mg per dL (19.32%) The results of this study indicated that fresh garlic can be used to produce specific products such as low cholesterol and low fat duck eggs.

ABSTRAK ABSTRACTThe research of evaluation of nutrient value of laying hens which rearing by farmer in Lombok Island was conducted. Using surveys methode in four locations in Lombok Island i.e. West Lombok, Central Lombok, East Lombok, and North Lombok and four farmers sample of each. Data was analyzed in loboratorium animal nutrition Faculty of Animal Husbandry Mataram University. Data was analized and tabulated and than descriptive presented. The result show that, all of the farmer in Lombok Island use rice bran, maize, and commercial feed as elementary ration with 43%±8.13, 22%±3.93, and 33%±4.83 respectively, in addition, all farmers use feed supplements such as vitamins or mineral. Nutrition value of ration are 17.21% ±1.23 protein, 2753±63.78 metabolizeble energy, 4.03% ±0,2 extract ether and 6.29%±0,46 fibers, Ca and P are 3.61 % ±0.53 and 0.51%±0.03. Average eggs production, feed consumption, egg weight, shell thickness, and Haught Unit (HU) are 56%±8.68,

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performans ayam broiler yang diberikan ransum berbasis jagung fermentasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kekalik Gerisak, Jalan Swakarsa No. 22 Mataram pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan 120 ekor ayam broiler strain MB 202. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan. Keempat perlakuan tersebut adalah P0 (Pakan komersial broiler); P1 (Konsentrat 56 persen + jagung yang tidak difermentasi 44 persen); P2 (Konsentrat 54 persen + jagung fermentasi dengan probiotik Bacillus sp. 46 persen); P3 (Konsentrat 55 persen + jagung fermentasi dengan probiotik Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 45 persen). Masing–masing perlakuan terdiri dari lima ulangan setiap ulangan terdapat 6 ekor ayam. Indikator yang diamati yaitu konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian jagung yang difermentasi dengan menggunakan probiotik Bacillus sp. dan Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, menunjukkan pengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, tetapi berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi pakan. Penggunaan jagung fermentasi dengan menggunakan probiotik Bacillus sp (P2) meningkatkan pertambahan bobot badan dan menurunkan konversi pakan. Penggunaan probiotik Bacillus sp. (P2) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan penggunaan probiotik Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (P3) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi pakan.