OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of a screening programme for haemoglobinopathies which was organised from 1978 to 1985 in high secondary schools of the Marseille region. METHODS: Several variables that reflected the influence of this preventive programme on the uptake of prenatal diagnosis were investigated. To evaluate the partner’s uptake for the testing, a letter was sent, together with an anonymous questionnaire, to all the haemoglobin carriers detected in this programme. To evaluate the number of prenatal diagnoses, the charts of all couples from the Marseille area who underwent genetic counselling for haemoglobinopathies were compiled. The number of affected children born between 1980 to 2000 was recorded, and the cases in which one of the parents had previously been screened at school were noted. RESULTS: Half of the carriers replied to the questionnaire: 86% knew that they have to test their partner. Six carrier couples were identified, four asked for genetic counselling and requested eight prenatal diagnoses, two couples did not request genetic couselling and have had two affected children. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the time lapse between screening, informing, and pregnancy (mean 15 years), the information was well conserved and resulted in testing of the partner. The screening programme was effective in motivating requests for prenatal diagnosis.
<p>ABSTRAK<br />Menyusui adalah proses alami bagi seorang ibu untuk menghidupi dan mensejahterakan anak setelah melahirkan. Proses menyusui tidak mudah karena memerlukan kekuatan agar dapat berhasil memberikan ASI eklusif pada bayinya. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar terendah di Kota Denpasar, namun masih cukup banyak yaitu sebesar 63,6 % ibu yang lulus memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan yang baik tentang ASI sangat mendukung keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Motivasi diri sendiri dan dukungan keluarga responden dapat mendorong keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Perilaku IMD pada ibu dapat mendukung keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Sebagian besar responden yang bekerja berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendorong ibu dalam pemberian ASI esklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi umur 6-12 bulan yang lulus memberi ASI eksklusif di Wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan responden dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling sebanyak 10 orang.<br />Kata Kunci: ibu, bayi umur 0-6, ASI eksklusif dan faktor pendorong<br />ABSTRACT<br />Breastfeeding is a natural process for a mother to support and welfare of the child after birth. Breastfeeding is not easy because it requires strength to successfully deliver their babies exclusively breast milk. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas second lowest in Denpasar, but still quite a lot that is equal to 63.6% of women who graduated exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the study a good knowledge about breastfeeding support the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Self motivation and family support respondents can drive the success of exclusive breastfeeding. IMD maternal behavior can support the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Most of the respondents who work successfully exclusive breastfeeding her baby. This study aims to determine the factors driving mother in exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months. The method used is qualitative with cross sectional study design. Subjects were mothers of infants aged 6-12 months were passed giving exclusive breastfeeding at work UPT Puskesmas II Region West Denpasar. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with respondents selected through purposive sampling method as many as 10 people. Keywords: mothers, aged 0-6, exclusive breastfeeding and the factors driving</p>
No abstract
Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita adalah periode yang dikenal sebagai masa emas karena terjadi pertumbuhan yang sangat cepat, dan pembentukan kecerdasan balita. Hal ini terkait dengan asupan zat gizi yang diperoleh, apabila tidak terpenuhi bisa mengakibatkan gizi kurang Menurut Riskesdas 2013 Prevalensi status gizi balita sebesar 19,6% kasus malnutrisi. Peran orang tua, khususnya Ibu yang berperan dalam pemenuhan gizi pada balita sebab di usia tersebut anak sulit makan yang dapat mengakibatkan kurang gizi (Underweight). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Ibu dalam pemberian makanan bergizi pada balita status gizi baik yang kesulitan makan di Banjar Bhuana Merta Desa Tegal Harum Denpasar Barat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Sampel adalah 10 Ibu balita yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Analisis menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan waktu. Hasil Penelitian adalah seluruh Ibu telah berperan dalam pemilihan jenis bahan makanan bergizi pada balitanya, namun belum memberikan makanan yang bervariasi. Mayoritas Ibu belum menyajikan hidangan yang menarik untuk balita dari segi warna, rasa, cara pengolahan, bentuk makanan, serta alat makan belum menggunakan khusus balita. Mayoritas Ibu memberikan makan sesuai dengan keinginan balita, yaitu makan sambil bermain. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah peran pemilihan dan menciptakan situasi makan telah dilakukan Ibu balita, hanya peran penyajian yang belum dilakukan.
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