Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model pendidikan kewirausahaan berbasis keterampilan khas lokal untuk membentuk kecakapan vokasional anak usia pendidikan dasar dan menengah yang putus sekolah/tidak melanjutkan studi pada masyarakat marginal. Kajian ini menggunakan prosedur research and development, dengan tahapan utama: studi pendahuluan, penyusunan design dan produk model, uji analitis ahli, pengujian operasional, uji validasi melalui pre eksperimen, dan desiminasi hasil. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik dekriptif kuantitatif dan uji t (pairedsamples t test). Model yang dihasilkan terdiri lima komponen, yaitu tujuan, perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian. Hasil uji operasional dan pre eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa model ini memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pembentukan kecakapan vokasional anak yang putus sekolah/tidak melanjutkan studi pada masyarakat marginal.. Kata Kunci: model pendidikan kewirausahaan, keterampilan lokal, masyarakat marginal A LOCAL-SKILL-BASED ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION MODEL FOR DROP-OUTS IN MARGINAL COMMUNITIESAbstract: This study was aimed to develop a local-skill-based entrepreneurship education model to establish vocational skills of primary and secondary education drop-outs in marginal communities. This study used the research and development procedure. The main stages were: a preliminary study, development of the design and the product model, expert analysis judgment, operational testing, validation testing through pre-experiment, and product dissemination. The data were analyzed by using the quantitative descriptive technique and the t-test. The model developed consisted of five components, i.e.: goals, planning, organization, implementation, and assessment. The results of the operational test and the pre-experimentshowed that this model had a significant influence on the development of vocational skills of drop-outs in marginal communities.

This study aimed to determine differences in the learning process during Covid-19 pandemic from various variables (gender, age, class, school location, school status) in Senior High Schools (SMA). This research used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study was all public and private high school students in Central Lombok Regency. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with a sample of 456. The learning process data were collected using a questionnaire which already met research requirements in the google form. Overall data were analyzed quantitatively using non-parametric comparative analysis because the data was not normally distributed. The results showed the significant differences in the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic from various variables (gender p-value 0.015; age p-value 0.041; class p-value 0.034; school location p-value 0.000; school status p-value 0.001) with 5% significance. The better perception of the learning process during the pandemic was found in female, 16 years old, 10th grader, public school, and urban school students.Therefore, the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic should consider geographical characteristics (gender, age, class, school location, school status) in designing learning intervention.

Sesuai dengan stándar pendidikan guru bahwa mahasiswa program sarjana kependidikan harus mengikuti  mata kuliah pengenalan lapangan persekolahan di satuan pendidikan. Untuk mencapai tujuan pelaksanaan PLP tersebut perlu didukung oleh pembimbing dari unsur guru yang memahami secara teknis pembimbingan dan evaluasi mahasiswa peserta PLP, juga  agar dapat mengarahkan mahasiswa untuk bisa memiliki kemampuan terkait dengan program sekolah, perangkat pembelajaran dan praktek mengajar. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan para guru SD belum memiliki pemahaman yang sama tentang teknik pembimbingan dan evaluasi mahasiswa peserta PLP, sehingga perlu dilakukan workshop kepada guru-guru SD tersebut agar mampu membimbing dan mengevaluasi hasil PLP mahasiswa. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan  adalah  untuk Mengembangkan pemahaman guru anggota KKG Kota Mataram dalam membimbing dan mengevaluasi kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyusun program sekolah, perangkat pembelajaran; Mengembangkan keterampilan guru guru anggota KKG Kota Mataram dalam membimbing dan mengevaluasi mahasiswa peserta PLP. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah melalui workshop yang lebih berbasis pada praktek langsung teknik pembimbingan dan penilaian mahasiswa peserta PLP yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengarahkan dan membimbing mahasiswa peserta PLP. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan tahapan  sebagai berikut : Studi literatur, analisis kebutuhan guru berupa  pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam membimbing dan mengevalausi hasil PLP, pengukuran kemampuan awal guru, mendisain program workshop, pelaksanaan workshop:  berupa kajian pembimbingan peserta PLP, praktek mendisain instrumen evaluasi PLP, pemantauan dan bimbingan di lapangan oleh tim pengabdian pada masyarakat, asesmen kualitas pelaksanaan dan hasil akhir workshop peserta dan, penyusunan laporan PPM.. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa Sebagian besar guru memiliki pemahaman  secara komprehensif mengenai teknik-teknik pembimbingan, pelaksanaan praktek pengenalan lapangan persekolahan,  mengevaluasi proses dan memiliki keterampilan dalam mendisain instrumen observasi dan ecvaluasi: membimbing mahasiswa, mengevaluasi proses dan hasil, membimbing penyeusunan laporan praktek pengenalan lapagan persekolahan.Dengan demikian guru akan mampu membimbing mahasiswa PLP dan melakukan evaluasinya secara baik. Kata kunci : pengalaman lapangan persekolahan, PLP

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui faktor penyebab kekerasan antar siswa SMA/SMK di sekolah Kota Mataram;  (2) mengetahui bentuk kekerasan antar siswa SMA/SMK di sekolah Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik penggumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan antar siswa yakni: 1) kebencian dan ketidaksenangan; 2) ketidakberdayaan; 3) ketidakpuasan seperti persaingan dan 4) dukungan massa. Bentuk kekerasan antar siswa dikelompokkan dalam 2 kategori yakni, a. Kekerasan fisik yaitu perkelahian meliputi;  1) memukul, 2) mencubit, 3) menendang dan b. Kekerasan verbal yaitu ejekan meliputi; 1) menghina, 2) menatap, 3) menertawakan, 4) memanggil dengan nama binatang. Abstract          This study aims to (1) determine the causes of violence among high school/vocational high school students in Mataram City schools; (2) know the forms of violence between high school/vocational students in Mataram City schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques in this study using interviews, observation and documentation. Factors causing violence among students are: 1) hatred and accused; 2) powerlessness; 3) dissatisfaction like competition and 4) mass support. Forms of violence between students are grouped into 2 categories namely, a. Physical violence that is a fight includes; 1) hitting, 2) pinching, 3) kicking, 4) throwing something, 5) nagging, 6) nudging, 7) pushing and b. Verbal violence namely ridicule includes; 1) insulting, 2) staring, 3) laughing, 4) calling by the name of the animal.

This study aimed to reveal the reasons and forms of bullying committed by male students to female students as well as understanding gender equality in senior high school students in the city of Mataram. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was done through interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed qualitatively by triangulation (techniques and sources), reduction, display, and verification/conclusion. The results show that there was some bullying in senior high schools in Mataram. Many male students did bullying towards female students. They did bullying to female students in the form of physical, verbal, and nonverbal by using body movements, writing or pictures. They considered those bullying actions as joke and to show their power and strength to other students. The students have lack of understanding on gender equality. Male students dominated intra and extracurricular activities more than female students. Bullying, in the short term, can lead to the feelings of insecurity, isolation, low of self-esteem, depression, and suffering from stress. Due to the fact of many cases of bullying in schools, it is suggested, as the solution, to develop an antibullying policy and to apply gender equality education in order to stop or minimize the practice of bullying toward the female students in formal education environment.