E-commerce services are currently implementing flash sale promos which are one of the marketing strategies by issuing discounts or discounts at certain times even reaching the price of nine hundred and ninety-nine rupiahs. This is an indication of Predatory Pricing which is prohibited in business competition law. This study aims to examine the setting of flash sales on E-commerce applications which are indicated as Predatory Pricing, and reveal law enforcement on Predatory Pricing actors who carry out flash sales on E-commerce applications. In this study using a normative research method with a Legislative approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Library data collection techniques or library research related to flash sales practices as an indication of Predatory Pricing in E-commerce applications. The results of the study indicate that the provisions of Article 20 of Law Number 5 of 1999, that Predatory Pricing is not necessarily prohibited, but it must be proven that predatory pricing will result in unfair business competition, from this it can be seen that not all selling and loss activities is an unlawful act. The flash sale promo that is carried out by one of these E-commerce is not classified as Predatory Pricing, because it does not meet the requirements and elements of the act described in Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning unfair business competition

Regulatory problems and the disharmony of laws and regulations in labor law in Indonesia have forced the government to reform the rules through the omnibus law which aims to reduce the unemployment rate in Indonesia. The concept of a state of law (rechtsstaat) adopted by the Indonesian state includes the protection of human rights as well as legal certainty and is based on the law. Economic development is very important for improving people's welfare. The purpose of this study is to analyze the regulation of the omnibus law of work copyright for local workers in foreign investment companies in Indonesia and the form of legal protection of the omnibus law of work copyright for workers. The type of research used is the type of normative law research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary. The technique of collecting legal materials by analyzing and citing applicable laws and regulations from books, literature, and other sources. The results of the study reveal that the omnibus law concept is one of the breakthroughs to reorganize current regulations. To minimize the occurrence of disharmony and overlapping of existing laws and regulations, the omnibus law is a good plan for structuring regulations. The Indonesian people must formulate new policies that are able to make Indonesia compete with countries in the world to attract investment. These policies must be able to restore the wheels of the slumped Indonesian economy. Regulatory reform is expected to help ensure that laws and regulations in all areas of activity are fully responsive to changing economic, social and technological conditions that surround them.

Legal protection for customers as consumers in the banking sector is an urgent matter, considering that there have been many incidents of theft of money through customer account hacking, even by bank employees themselves. The type of banking crime observed in this study is a banking crime involving bank employees. The choice of this type of crime is based on the fact that the majority of banking crimes that have recently occurred are committed by people involved as bank management team, so the causative factors need to be found immediately in order to determine the appropriate preventive measures. Based on this, the study uncovers two issues: (1) the form of legal protection for the bank customer regarding the theft of their money through the hacking of their account by a bank employee and (2) the bank’s liability for the theft of money that is committed through hacking of the customer account by bank the employee itself. This study uses a normative research method with a statute approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. The results showed that legal protection for bank customer with regard to the theft of money through hacking of customer account by bank employee was realised in the form of a warning against the offender of the hacking. The liability of the bank for the hacking of the customer account by its employee is through the collection and management of customer funds who was the victim of such hacking was carried out based on the principle of trust to ensure the safety of public deposits in the bank.

E-commerce is an activity of buying and selling through internet media. The existence of legal protection for consumers in buying and selling transactions electronically is very important as a guarantee between business actors and consumers in transactions on digital platforms, especially the Facebook marketplace. This study aims to examine the regulation of online buying and selling transactions and examine the legal protection for consumers due to losses in online buying and selling transactions on Facebook. This study was designed using a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. There are two sources of data used, namely primary and secondary data. The data is obtained through the technique of inventorying or tracing legal materials and then classified, documented, recorded, quoted with a qualitative approach. The results show that e-commerce buying and selling transactions are generally regulated in Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning amendments to Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions or abbreviated as ITE, especially Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law. , and Law No. 8/1999 on consumer protection. In legal protection for consumers due to losses in online buying and selling transactions on Facebook, it can be categorized into two, namely preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection is legal protection for the community which aims to prevent problems or disputes from occurring. Meanwhile, repressive legal protection is a form of legal protection which is more aimed at resolving disputes

Responsibilities of Freight Forwarding Companies in commercial transportation are not easy where risks and events such as damage and loss that occur on cargo goods are very vulnerable to occur so that the Expedition Company suffers losses. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause damage and loss of cargo in land transportation and determine the responsibility of shipping companies for damage and loss of cargo in commercial transportation agreements on land. The method used in this study is an empirical research method with a sociological approach to law. There are two types of data used in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. The technique used in data collection is interviews conducted with informants in the Expedition Company, PT. Indah Cargo Logistic, Denpasar. The results showed that there were two factors that caused the transportation of damaged or missing items, namely system error, cashier error, administration, shrinkage, fraud or fraud from company staff. Label or address attachment error. While external factors include natural factors such as bad weather or rain, traffic accidents, thieve factors, damaged road factors that cause goods to become damaged in the car. From the results of this study, it recommends that the principle of responsibility due to errors and the principle of responsibility due to presumption is very appropriate to be applied in the activities of transporting goods in Indonesia because in addition to protecting the interests of the sender and recipient of goods also gives a sense of security to the transporter in carrying out his duties.