The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on education. The implementation of online learning results in the lack of availability of appropriate learning media to support the implementation of online learning. This study aims to develop learning videos using Wondershare Filmora 9 in the Interpretive Reading course for third semester students of English Education. The development of this learning video uses the ADDIE development model which consists of the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The results of the validity of interactive multimedia development will be presented with two main points which include: subject matter experts, and learning media experts. The subjects of this research include experts, namely 2 subject experts, and 2 learning media experts. The method used in collecting data is the observation method, interview method, and questionnaire method. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. The data collection instrument in this study was using a questionnaire. The results of the validation carried out by material experts I and II were 93.84%, while the results of the validation carried out by media experts I and II were 87.05%. It can be concluded that the learning video that has been developed with the help of Wondershare Filmora 9 is very suitable for use in interpretive reading courses. Based on these results and conclusions, learning videos can be used as an alternative in overcoming the problem of the lack of media availability in online learning.
Speech act and politeness strategy are widely known as a part of pragmatics in which certain aims are conveyed beyond the words or phrases when a speaker says something. Both apply as acts that refer to the action performed by the utterances produced during an intercourse. The aims of this study was finding out what types of politeness strategy and speech acts used by English lecturer during online class’s instruction. The subject of this research is an English lecturer at Dwijendra University. The data were collected through two steps; an observation on politeness strategy and speech act used during the online learning and then an interview to verify the observed data. It is a qualitative descriptive study which was conducted in two steps; first step is to observe how English lecturer apply politeness strategies and speech act in online learning. Second, interview is conducted with research subjects to verify the observed data. In addition, there are two theories applied in this research namely Brown & Levinson's theory of politeness strategies and Searle's theory of speech act. The result of the study found out that English Lecturer use four types of politeness strategies during an online learning; bald-on record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off-record. Besides, five types of speech acts were found to be used by the English lecturer during his online learning; representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and directive. This study also discovered that an English lecturer used more directive speech acts during online learning. Keyword: Online Learning, Politeness Strategy, Speech Act
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