Fatigue and work stress can trigger insomnia. Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder with a prevalence of 10-30% in the world population. One of the professions that are prone to work burnout are lecturers, especially lecturers who are currently pursuing postgraduate education. These lecturers have two roles, namely as educators and college students, so they have a fairly solid task. This study aims to determine the proportion and characteristics of insomnia in lecturers who continue their postgraduate education at the Faculty of Medicine. This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The data collection technique was carried out by total sampling by distributing questionnaires to lecturers who continuing postgraduate education at the Faculty of Medicine. This study involved 41 subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of all subjects, 24.4% had mild insomnia, the rest did not experience insomnia. Mild insomnia is most common in the early adult age group, with more frequent in males than females. Subject have varying stress levels. More obese and do not apply sleep hygiene. All subjects do not smoke, most do not consume coffee and alcohol. In conclusion, the proportion of insomnia among lecturers who continue their postgraduate education at the Faculty of Medicine is 24.4% with mild insomnia category. Mild insomnia is more common in male lecturers in early adulthood with varying levels of stress and most of them are obese and do not apply sleep hygiene. Keywords: [Insomnia, Lecturer, Student, Postgraduate].

Pendahuluan. Pasien COVID-19 dengan diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 memiliki morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara DM tipe 2 dengan berbagai luaran pada pasien COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Sanglah Denpasar, Bali.Metode. Sebuah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dilakukan pada pasien COVID-19 dengan dan tanpa komorbid DM tipe 2. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang dirawat di RSUP Sanglah mulai tanggal 1 Agustus 2020 sampai dengan 28 Februari 2022 dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling.Hasil. Terdapat 1.056 pasien yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Pasien didominasi oleh kelompok laki-laki (n=571; 54,1%), dengan median usia 59 tahun. Sebagian besar pasien dikategorikan sebagai COVID-19 berat (n=641; 60,7%) dan sebanyak 275 pasien menderita DM tipe 2 (26,0%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan pada DM tipe 2

Introduction. A brain abscess is a collection of pus, immune cells, and other materials that are generally caused by bacterial or fungal infection in the brain parenchyma. This disease has a high level of morbidity and mortality, nonetheless, until now there has been no in-depth research on this disease, especially in Bali. Objective. This study aimed to determine the proportion and characteristics of patients with brain abscess at the Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia in 2019-2020. Material and methods. This study is an observational study with a cross sectional method. A total of 41 patients with brain abscesses recorded in hospital medical records in 2019-2020 were included in this study. Univariate analysis was performed to obtain the characteristics of patients with brain abscesses. Results. Most of the patients were male (63.4%), aged 20-39 years. The main complaint most often found in patients was decreased consciousness (56.1%), with neurological symptoms in the form of hemiparesis (32.3%). Most of the abscesses were found on the right frontal, right parietal and left parietal with a percentage of 14.06% each. The CT scan results showed a rim contrast enhancement (63.4%), cerebral edema (75.6%), and normal sulcus gyri (51.2%). Up to 50% of patients with a history of surgical procedures underwent a craniotomy. Other disease histories most often found in patients were sinusitis (29.5%), diabetes mellitus (15.3%), and toxoplasmosis (12.5%). Conclusion. There are varying results of the clinical characteristics of patients with brain abscesses, and indicate the natural course of this disease.