Our mixed methods (narrative interviews; group discussions; quantitative online survey) study examines the motivation of physicians in training as specialists in general practice to open their own practice. In addition, we wondered how motivations change during the vocational training. In a synchronic perspective motivations are highly differentiated on the one hand, on the other hand they are clearly gender-specific. In a diachronic perspective, the decision for or against their own GP surgery is uncertain for a long time during vocational training.
Background In routine practice, general practitioners (GPs) see many patients for whom treatment might not be necessary, or evidence-based treatments are not available, yet often a treatment is prescribed. We denote such situations as therapeutically indeterminate. We aimed to investigate 1) whether therapeutically indeterminate situations play a role in the accounts of GPs in their practical work; 2) the role of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) modalities or non-specific therapies, and of other strategies used in handling therapeutically indeterminate situations; and 3) factors associated with preferences for specific strategies. Methods We performed semi-structured, individual face-to-face interviews with 20 purposively sampled, experienced GPs from Bavaria, Germany. A grounded theory approach was used for data analysis. Results Participants reported that therapeutically indeterminate situations recur often in their daily practice. Professionally legitimate strategies such as empathetic consultations without providing a treatment intervention did not seem to suffice for coping with all of these situations. CAM treatments were used frequently, but motives varied. While some participants were convinced that these treatments were active and effective, others were uncertain or had doubts and used them as a relational tool, as a non-specific treatment or as a beneficial placebo. Conventional drugs were also used in a non-specific manner or despite doubts regarding the risk-benefit ratio. The extent to which GPs felt responsible for offering solutions in therapeutically indeterminate situations seemed to influence their preference for specific strategies. Conclusion Our results demonstrate the important role of CAM and the somewhat smaller role of non-specific therapies for German general practitioners in dealing with therapeutically indeterminate situations. The concept of therapeutically indeterminate situations may be helpful in better understanding why many general practitioners treat patients in situations where treatment does not appear to be clearly indicated. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12875-019-0945-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Schlüsselwörter: Primärversorgung Allgemeinmedizin Unsicherheit Krankenhaus Weiterbildung Qualitative Studien z u s a m m e n f a s s u n g Hintergrund: Obwohl die Bedeutung der Allgemeinmedizin in den letzten Jahren gestärkt wurde, bleiben Medizinstudium und die klinische Phase der Weiterbildung von der spezialisierten Versorgung schwerkranker Menschen in Krankenhäusern dominiert. Es erscheint plausibel anzunehmen, dass junge Ärzt*innen durch diesen klinischen Fokus geprägt sind. Ziel: Zu untersuchen, wie junge Allgemeinärzt*innen den Übergang aus Studium und klinischer Weiterbildung in die hausärztliche Praxis wahrnehmen. Methoden: In einer qualitativen Studie wurden insgesamt 13 Ärzt*innen in Weiterbildung zum Facharzt für Allgemeinmedizin bzw. Fachärzt*innen für Allgemeinmedizin, die ihre Facharztprüfung vor maximal zwei Jahren abgeschlossen hatten, in problemorientierten Interviews befragt. Die Interviews wurden mittels einer zusammenfassenden Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet. Ergebnisse: Für die Studienteilnehmer*innen waren die großen Unterschiede des ärztlichen Arbeitens in Klinik und hausärztlicher Praxis zu Beginn eine einschneidende Erfahrung. Zentrale Unterschiede bzw. Herausforderungen im Vergleich zur Arbeit in einem Krankenhaus waren 1) die völlig anderen Patienten bzw. Beschwerden, mit denen sie konfrontiert waren; 2) zu lernen, dass man in vielen Situationen auf Zeit spielen kann und sollte (,,abwartendes Offenlassen''); 3) abwendbar gefährliche Verläufe effizient ausschließen und das entsprechende Restrisiko aushalten zu können; 4) dass es manchmal nicht sinnvoll bzw. unmöglich ist, eine Diagnose zu stellen; 5) dass das Verhältnis zum Patienten in der Praxis partnerschaftlicher sein muss; und 6) dass häufig ein Handlungsdruck besteht oder empfunden wird, obwohl aus medizinisch-wissenschaftlicher Sicht keine eindeutige Handlungsnotwendigkeit bzw. -option besteht. Schlussfolgerungen: Die Ergebnisse bestätigen die deutliche Prägung der Studienteilnehmer*innen durch Studium und die klinische Phase der Weiterbildung. Die ärztliche Arbeit in Krankenhaus und hausärztlicher Praxis wird als sehr unterschiedlich empfunden.a b s t r a c t Background: Although the role of general practice has been strengthened in recent years, undergraduate teaching at medical schools and the clinical phase of specialist training remain dominated by specialized care of seriously ill people in hospitals. It is to be assumed that young doctors' views on medical care are strongly shaped by this clinical focus. Objective: To investigate how young general practitioners (GPs) perceive transition from medical school and hospital work to general practice. Methods: In a qualitative study, a total of 13 physicians in specialist training for general practice as well as general practitioners who had completed their specialist examination up to two years ago participated in problem-oriented interviews. The interviews were analyzed using content analysis. Results: The significant differences between hospital-based and primary care practice ini...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.