<p>Pneumonia of unknown
cause detected in Wuhan, China was first reported to the WHO Country Office in
China on 31 December 2019. The outbreak was declared a Public Health Emergency
of International Concern on 30 January 2020. Currently, there is no Vaccine
against COVID-19 pandemic and infection is spreading worldwide vary rapidly
there is an exigent requirement of practicable drug treatment. Drug repurposing
is one of the most promising approaches for that. Many reports are available
with <i>in silico</i> drug repurposing but the majority of them engrossed on a
single target. The present study aimed at screening the approved against
Covid19 protein and extract the combination of operational comprehensively. A total
of 1735 drug molecules against all COVID19 protein structures and sequential
screening recognize the better potential of anti-HCV drugs over anti-HIV drugs.
The study designated Elbasvir, Ledipasvir, Paritaprevir, Velpatasvir,
Antrafenine Ergotamin as promising drug candidates for covid19 treatment. The
computational analysis also reveled the better potential of proposed drugs over
the currently used drug combination for COVID19 drugs. </p>
<p>Pneumonia of unknown
cause detected in Wuhan, China was first reported to the WHO Country Office in
China on 31 December 2019. The outbreak was declared a Public Health Emergency
of International Concern on 30 January 2020. Currently, there is no Vaccine
against COVID-19 pandemic and infection is spreading worldwide vary rapidly
there is an exigent requirement of practicable drug treatment. Drug repurposing
is one of the most promising approaches for that. Many reports are available
with <i>in silico</i> drug repurposing but the majority of them engrossed on a
single target. The present study aimed at screening the approved against
Covid19 protein and extract the combination of operational comprehensively. A total
of 1735 drug molecules against all COVID19 protein structures and sequential
screening recognize the better potential of anti-HCV drugs over anti-HIV drugs.
The study designated Elbasvir, Ledipasvir, Paritaprevir, Velpatasvir,
Antrafenine Ergotamin as promising drug candidates for covid19 treatment. The
computational analysis also reveled the better potential of proposed drugs over
the currently used drug combination for COVID19 drugs. </p>
SARS-CoV-2 is an RNA coronavirus responsible for Acute Respiratory Syndrome (COVID-19). In January 2021, the re-occurrence of COVID-19 infection was at its peak, considered the second wave of epidemics. In the initial stage, it was considered a double mutant strain due to two significant mutations observed in their Spike protein (E484Q and L452R). Although it was first detected in India later on, it was spread to several countries worldwide, causing high fatality due to this strain. In the present study, we investigated the spreading of B.1.617 strain worldwide through 822 genome sequences submitted in GISAID on 21 April 2021. All genome sequences were analyzed for variations in genome sequences based on their effects due to changes in nucleotides. At Allele frequency 0.05, there were a total of 47 variations in ORF1ab, 22 in Spike protein gene, 6 variations in N gene, 5 in ORF8 and M gene, four mutations in Orf7a, and one nucleotide substitution observed for ORF3a, ORF6 and ORF7b gene. The clustering for similar mutations mentioned B.1.617 sub-lineages. The outcome of this study established relative occurrence and spread worldwide. The study’s finding represented that “double mutant” strain is not only spread through traveling but it is also observed to evolve naturally with different mutations observed in B.1.617 lineage. The information extracted from the study helps to understand viral evolution and genome variations of B.1.617 lineage. The results support the need of separating B.1.617 into sub-lineages.
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