ABSTRAKPeriode lima tahun pertama kehidupan merupakan masa yang sangat peka terhadap lingkungan dan berlangsung sangat pendek serta tidak dapat diulang lagi, maka masa tersebut disebut “masa keemasan” (golden period). Dari data penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa 14% balita Indonesia mengalami gangguan perkembangan, baik perkembangan motorik halus dan kasar, gangguan pendengaran, kecerdasan kurang dan keterlambatan bicara. Hasil studi pendahuluan di TK Mentari diketahui dari 5 anak, terdapat dua anak mengalami gangguan perkembangan sosial kemandirian. Hal ini disebabkan faktor ekstrinsik meliputi pola asuh orang tua, faktor ekonomi, lingkungan, gizi anak. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan anak pra sekolah di TK Mentari Desa Sam bi Rampak Lor Kecamatan Kota Anyar Kabupaten Probolinggo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif jenis analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh ibu dan anak pra sekolah di TK Mentari Tahun 2015. Sampel yaitu sebagian ibu dan anak pra sekolah sejumlah 50 responden. Teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan uji statistik Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p value 0,04 < α (0,05), sehingga H0 di tolak. Kesimpulan yaitu ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan anak pra sekolah di TK Mentari Desa Sambi Rampak Lor Kecamatan Kota Anyar Kabupaten Probolinggo. Kata kunci : pola asuh, perkembangan, anak pra sekolah ABSTRACTThe life period of the first five years is a moment which is highly sensitive to environment and occurs very quick and can not be repeated. Therefore, this period is called golden period. The previous reseacrh conveyed that 14% of toddlers are impaired development, aboth fine motoric and gross motoric, hearing disorder, under intelegence, speech delay. The result of preliminary of this study, there were 2 of 5 children had social independence disorder. It was caused by the external factors including parenting, economic, environment and nutrition. Objective of this study is to know the association of parenting and development in pre school children in Mentari Pre School North Sambi rampak village, Kotaanyar, Probolinggo district. This study used quantitative study with analytic correlational and crosssectional approach. The population is all mother and pre school children in Mentari Pre School 2015. The sample of this study is some mother and pre school children a number of 50 person. Sampling is purposive sampling with spearman rank test. The result shows that p value 0,04 < α (0,05),so Ho is reject.The conclution is there correlation of parenting and development in pre school children in Mentari Pre School North Sambi rampak village, Kotaanyar, Probolinggo district. Keywords: parenting, development, pre school children.
AbstrakKasus pelecehan seksual anak di Indonesia memasuki fase darurat. Data Komisi Perlindungan Anak (KPA) di Indonesia sekitar 12 % dari seluruh anak di dunia mengalami kekerasan seksual, di Indonesia tahun 2016 sebanyak 120 kasus, tahun 2017 sebanyak 116 kasus, tahun 2018 sebanyak 149 kasus, di Jawa Timur tahun 2017 sebanyak 393 kasus, Februari 2018 sebanyak 117 kasus, Kabupaten Probolinggo pada Januari-April tahun 2016 sebanyak 35 kasus. Hasil studi pendahuluan 16 Agustus 2018 kepada 16 ibu di TK dan PAUD Sumber secang, Condong diketahui 69% kesulitan menjawab pertanyaan anak tentang seksualitas. Tujuan penelitian melakukan analisis faktor pentingnya pengetahuan ibu tentang pendidikan seks dini. Desain pra eksperimental pre post test group design, populasi seluruh ibu anak di PAUD dan TK Desa Sumber Secang, Condong sebanyak 234 orang, sampel 146 orang, simple random sampling, instrumen kuesioner, lembar observasi, analisis data wilcoxon match Program Studi DIV Kebidanan paired test. Hasil penelitian 74,7% ibu memiliki usia 25-40 tahun, 41,1% SMP, dan 64,4% sebagai ibu rumah tangga, hasil pre test diketahui 40,4% ibu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang baik tentang pendidikan seks dini (mean= 6,28) dan 40,4% ibu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sesudah intervensi (mean= 9,80). Hasil analisis diperoleh p=0,000 < α 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi berupa pendidikan kesehatan dengan AVA dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya meliputi usia, tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu. Perlunya peran kedua yaitu ayah, pengasuh dalam memberikan pendidikan seks dini pada anak bagi ibu yang bekerja di luar rumah dan pentingnya integrasi pendidikan seks pada kurikulum pembelajaran. Kata kunci : faktor, pengetahuan, pendidikan seks dini, ibu AbstractChild sexual violence cases in Indonesia enter emergency phase. Data on Child Protection Commission (KPA) in Indonesia about 12% of all children in the world experiencing sexual violence, in Indonesia 2016 were 120 cases, 2017 were 116 cases, 2018 were 149 cases, in East Java 2017 were 393 cases , February 2018 were 117 cases, Probolinggo District in January-April 2016 were 35 cases. Preliminary study 16 August 2018 of 16 mothers in Kindergarten, Early School Education Sumber Secang,Condong village were 69% difficulty to answer children's questions about sexuality. The aims to analyse importance factors of mother's knowledge of early sex education. Pre experimental design pre post test group design, the population of all mother children in Kindergarten and Early School Education in Sumber Secang, Condong were 234 people, samples were 146 people, simple random sampling, questionnaire, observation sheet, analysis Wilcoxon match paired test . The results study 74.7% of mothers have age 25-40 y.o, 41.1% junior high school, 64.4% as housewives, pre test results were 40.4% mothers have low level of knowledge (mean = 6.28), 40.4% of mothers have good level of knowledge after the intervention (mean = 9.80), p = 0,000 < α 0.05. The conclusion have the influence of mothers knowledge level before and after intervention by AVA and factors that affect it include age, education level, employment. The need for a second roles are father, caregiver in providing early sex education to children for mothers working outdoors and importance to integrate of sex education on learning curriculum.Keywords: factor, knowledge, early sex education, mother
AbstrakEpidemi HIV secara global telah memasuki kondisi kritis.Kasus HIV per Propinsi di Indonesia tertinggi kedua terdapat di Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan jumlah kasus mulai tahun 1987 – Maret 2016 di Jawa Timur sebesar 26.052 orang. Jumlah pasien Wanita HIV sampai maret 2016 sebesar 74.512. Data Poli VCT sampai 30 November 2015 sebanyak 657 pasien menerima ARV. 49 orang telah meninggal dunia, 10 orang dirujuk dan 20 orang drop out. Kontrol rutin sesuai jadwal dan teratur minum ARV sebanyak 273 orang dan tidak teratur minum ARV sebanyak 297 orang.Tujuan Penelitian menganalisis hubungan konsep diri dan tingkat religiusitas dengan kepatuhan (adherence) minum obat ARV pada wanita HIV positif di Poli VCT RSUD Waluyojati Kraksaan Probolinggo. Desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh wanita HIV positif yang berkunjung dan mendapatkan treatment obat ARV di Poli VCT RSUD Waluyojati sebesar 81 orang. Sampel penelitian 68 orang. Teknik consecutive sampling dan uji statistik regresi linear. Hasil penelitian Nilai R = 0,337 dan nilai R square = 0,114 dan nilai adjustes R square 0,087. Kesimpulan ada hubungan konsep diri dan tingkat religiusitas dengan kepatuhan minum obat ARV pada wanita HIV Positif di Poli VCT RSUD Waluyojati Kraksaan Probolinggo dengan kekuatan hubungan rendah. Kata kunci : konsep diri, religiusitas, kepatuhan, ARV, HIV AbstractHIV Epidemic in globally had entered in critical condition. HIV cases on each provice in Indonesia are in the second highest in East Java Province in 1987-March 2016 with a number of 26.052 people. A number of HIV women patient till march 2016 are 74.512. Data on clinic VCT till November, 30rd 2015 are 657 patient that receive ARV. 49 people have died, 10 people have refered to and 20 people have drop out. Routine control appropriate by schedule and take ARV regularly are 273 people and not regularly are 297 people. The objective is to analysis association of self concept and religiousity with adherence to take ARV on HIV positif women. Analityc design with crossectional study. The population are all HIV women that visit and get ARV treatment in Clinic VCT. The sample are 68 people. Sampling consecutive and linear regression statistic test. The result R value = 0,337 and R square = 0,114 and adjustes R square 0,087. The conclusion is that self concept relates to religiousity with adherence to take ARV on HIV positif women in Clinic VCT with low level of relation Keywords : self concept, religiousity, adherence, ARV, HIV
Materi fisika yang teorinya bersifat abstrak sangat sulit untuk diajarkan ke siswa secara langsung. Pemilihan media pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar akan mempengaruhi motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Siswa SMA Negeri Rambipuji juga mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami materi yang bersifat abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis lingkungan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMA. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri Rambipuji dengan populasi 60 siswa (30 siswa kelas control dan 30 siswa kelas eksperimen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian percobaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan intruments pretest dan postest. Analisis data menggunakan uji t dengan menggunakan IBM SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa kelas control memiliki nilai rata rata 46 dan kelas eksperiment 62. Dari hasil uji statistic data pretest dan postest merupakan data berditribusi normal dengan 0,076 (α>0,005) dan kelas eksperimen 0,103 (α>0,005). Kedua data termasuk data homogeny dengan 0,241 (α ≥ 0,005). Uji t menujukkan pada nilai 0,003 (α ≤ 0,005). Penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMA Negeri Rambipuji pada materi fluida dinamis.
This study analyzes how the partial and simultaneous influence of the components of the Human Development Index on Economic Growth. The method used in this research is descriptive-quantitative approach. The data used in this study is cross section data, namely all districts / cities in Central Kalimantan Province and time series data from 2010 to 2019. The collected data is then analyzed using panel data regression, the software used is Eviews version 10. The results of this study indicate that partially the Health Index has a negative and insignificant effect on Economic Growth. The Education Index partially has a positive and significant effect on Economic Growth. Purchasing Power Index (Expenditure) partially has a negative and significant effect on Economic Growth. As well as the overall Components of the Human Development Index; Health Index, Education Index and Purchasing Power Index (Expenditure) simultaneously affect Economic Growth
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.