A research on red fruit (Pandanus conoideus Lam.) has been conducted to determine its hepatoprotective effect. This research was concern on three group of treatments, a blank treatment (water), a standard drug (curcumine containing) and red fruit extract treatment group. The liver destruction was induced by CCl 4 . The hepatoprotective effect was illustrated by SGOT -SGPT level of activity and percentage of cell destruction obtained from histopatogolic analysis. Compared to the blank group, which had level of SGOT-SGPT activity as 38224,40 2,92 U/L and SGPT of 24128,00 5,22 U/L, the red fruit treatment group showed a lower SGOT -SGPT activity (20112,4 2,68 U/L and 18923,0 2,77 U/L, respectively); while the standard drug treatment group showed level of SGOT and SGPT activity as 29732,4 1,85 U/L and 20640,8 3,78 U/L, respectively. The histopatologic evaluation also illustrated similarity that the red fruit treatment group occupied the lowest percentage of hepatocyte destruction shown as percentage of cell degeneration and cell necrosis of 28,3% and 31,7%, respectively. The standard drug treatment showed 78,3% of destruction based on degenerative cell destruction and 88,3% based on cell necrosis. Almost 100% of cell destruction was shown in the blank group. Based on these result, the red fruit extract possessed a liver cell protection activity against cell destruction caused by CCl4 exposure and even more active than a standard drug.
<p>Berdasarkan beberapa studi yang dilakukan sebelumnya, angka kejadian keracunan di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui profil keracunan di fasilitas kesehatan tersier Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan <em>cross sectional</em>. Bahan penelitian adalah rekam medis pasien. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh pasien dengan diagnosa keracunan yang terdata mulai Januari 2016 – Desember 2017 di Instalasi Gawat Darurat rumah sakit tersier Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah kasus keracunan sebanyak 97 kasus. Berdasarkan karakteristik pasien diketahui pasien keracunan laki-laki 62 (64%) dan perempuan 35 (36%). Rentang usia 0 – 11 tahun 18 (19%); 12 – 25 tahun 37 (38%); 26 – 45 tahun 24 (25%); 46 – 65 tahun 15 (15%) dan usia >65 tahun sebanyak 3 (3%). Berdasarkan karakteristik latar belakang pendidikan, pasien tidak pernah sekolah sejumlah 26 (27%); SD 14 (14%); SMP 10 (10%); SMA 36 (37%); Diploma II 1 (1%) dan Sarjana 10 (10%). Berdasarkan pekerjaan kategori pelajar/mahasiswa sebanyak 37 pasien (38%); tidak bekerja 28 (29%); pegawai swasta 10 (10%); petani 6 (6%); buruh 5 (5%); wiraswasta 4 (4%); PNS 4 (4%); ibu rumah tangga 2 (2%); dan TNI/POLRI 1 (1%). Berdasarkan penyebab keracunan dikategorikan karena gigitan hewan 41 kasus (42%); obat 23 (24%); alkohol 14 (14%); produk rumah tangga 10 (10%); pestisida 5 (5%); makanan 2 (2%); minuman, hidrokarbon dan racun tanaman masing – masing 1 kasus (1%). Hasil analisis bivariate menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan berhubungan dengan kejadian keracunan (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini diketahui bahwa laki – laki usia remaja dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA pelajar merupakan karakteriktik pasien paling dominan yang mengalami keracunan. Sedangkan berdasarkan kategori penyebab keracunan paling tinggi karena gigitan ular.</p>
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