Peneliti telah berusaha untuk meneliti dan mencermati mengenai Trial By The Press Terhadap Proses Peradilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Persepsi Asas Praduga Tidak Bersalah. Penelitian ini telah menemukan bahwa Implikasi hukum trial by the press terhadap asas praduga tidak bersalah dalam proses peradilan tindak pidana korupsi. Tidak ada aturan dan ukuran yang jelas seorang wartawan atau lembaga pers untuk dikatakan telah melakukan perbuatan trial by the press terhadap tersangka atau terdakwa. Sedangkan Trial By The Press sendiri adalah peradilan sepihak yang dilakukan oleh media massa dengan memberikan berita terus menerus sehingga menarik opini public untuk menghakimi tersangka atau terdakwa yang dianggap bersalah padahal proses perkara belumlah selesai atau berkekuatan hukum tetap. Sehingga Trail by the press dapat mempengaruhi putusan hakim dalam menjatuhkan vonis dikarenakan tuntutan massa karena pemberitaan yang terus menerus. Pers memiliki undang-undang yang melindunginya yaitu diatur di Undang-Undang Pers No. 40 Tahun 1999. Dalam Pasal 2, Pasal 4 ayat 1, 2, 3 dan Pasal 28 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 tentang pers. Pasal 2: Kemerdekaan pers adalah salah satu wujud kedaulatan rakyat yang berasaskan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi, keadilan dan supremasi hukum.Pasal 4 ayat (1): Kemerdekaan pers dijamin sebagai hak asasi warga negara.Pasal 4 ayat (2): Terhadap pers nasional tidak dikenakan penyensoran, pembredelan atau pelarangan penyiaran. Pasal 4 ayat (3): Untuk menjamin kemerdekaan pers, pers nasional mempunyai hak mencari, memperoleh dan menyebarluaskan gagasan dan informasi.Pasal 18 ayat (1): Setiap orang yang secara melawan hukum dengan sengaja melakukan tindakan yang berkaitan menghambat atau menghalangi pelaksanaan ketentuan Pasal 4 ayat (2) dan (3) dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 2 (dua) tahun atau denda paling banyak Rp 500.000.000. Diperkuat dengan amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 pasal 28f, bahwa:“Setiap orang berhak untuk berkomunikasi dan memperoleh informasi untuk mengembangkan pribadi dan lingkungan sosialnya serta berhak untuk mencari, memperoleh, memiliki, menyimpan, mengolah dan menyampaikan informasi dengan menggunakan segala jenis saluran yang tersedia”. Dan kebebasan pers juga merupakan hak asasi manusia yang dipertegas dalam pasal 19 Deklarasi Universa Hak Asasi Manusia bahwa;“Setiap orang berhak atas kebebasan memiliki dan mengeluarkan pendapat, dalam hal ini termasuk kebebasan memiliki pendapat tanpa gangguan dan untuk mencari, menerima dan menyampaikan informasi dan buah pikiran melalui media apa saja dan dengan tidak memandang batas-batas wilayah”.Kata kunci : Trial By The Press, Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Asas Praduga Tidak Bersalah.
Ikan ekor kuning (Caesio cuning) salah satu jenis ikan karang dari famili Caesionidae, yang menjadi target penangkapan dengan bubu di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat. Ikan ekor kuning memiliki nilai ekonomis penting. Informasi tentang aspek reproduksi ikan ekor kuning (Caesio cuning) diperlukan untuk pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek reproduksi ikan ekor kuning pada bulan Januari sampai Maret yang meliputi Rasio Kelamin (sex ratio), Tingkat Kematangan Gonad (TKG), Indeks Kematangan Gonad (IKG), Fekunditas, dan menganalisis umur ikan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2019 di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat dengan menggunakan metode random sampling. Hasil penelitian selama tiga bulan ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rasio kelamin ikan ekor kuning jantan dan betina yaitu 1:1,032 yang berada pada tingkat kematangan I sampai dengan tingkat kematangan gonad IV. Nilai IKG ikan ekor kuning jantan berkisar antara 0,014% - 4,712% dan untuk betina antara 0,014% - 7,784%. Fekunditas ikan ekor kuning betina berkisar antara 5.523 – 49.987 butir dan memiliki umur 1 tahun dan 2 tahun, dimana panjang tubuh ikan sangat mempengaruhi umur ikan.REPRODUCTIVE ASPECTS AND AGE OF YELLOW-TAILED FISH (Caesio Cuning) LANDED AT SUNGAILIAT ARCHIPELAGO FISHING PORT IN BANGKA REGENCY. Reproductive aspects of yellow-tailed fish which are landed in the Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat in Bangka Regency. Yellow-tailed fish (Caesio cuning) is one type of reef fish from the Caesionidae family, which is the target of catching fish at the Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat. Yellow tail fish has important economic value. Information about the reproductive aspects of yellow tail fish (Caesio cuning) is needed for sustainable management. This study aims to determine the reproductive aspects of yellow tailed fish from January to March which include sex ratio, gonad maturity level, gonad somatic index, fecundity, and analyze the age of fish. Sampling was carried out from January to March 2019 at the Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat used the random sampling method. The results of this three-month study showed that the sex ratio of yellow-tailed fish male and female were 1: 1,032 which at the level of maturity I to the level of gonad maturity IV. The value of GSI male yellow-tailed fish ranges from 0.014% - 4.712% and females between 0.014% - 7.784%. The fecundity of female yellow-tailed fish ranges from 5,523 - 49,987 grains and yellow-tailed fish has age 1 year and 2 years, where the body length of fish greatly affects the age of fish.
This study aims to describe the relationship between students' attitudes among persistence, creativity, and tolerance in science subjects in Muaro Jambi Middle School, Jambi City Middle School, and Batanghari Regency Middle School. The research design used was quantitative associated with a correlation design. The data collection technique used is total sampling. The research subjects were 767 students. The research instruments used were closed questionnaires consisting of 54 statements of attitude questionnaire, persistence, questionnaire of 30 statements, creativity questionnaire as many as 31 statements and tolerance questionnaires as many as 32 statements. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Based on the results of the correlation test on the four variables obtained, a relationship between students' attitudes toward persistence, creativity, and tolerance in science subjects in the Middle School in Muaro Jambi Regency is with a sufficient category. Then students' attitudes toward persistence, creativity, and tolerance in science subjects in Jambi City Junior High School have a positive relationship with a strong category. Likewise, students' attitudes toward persistence, creativity, and tolerance in science subjects in the Batanghari Regency Middle School have a positive relationship with a strong category.
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of attitudes to the concentration of student learning in physics at SMAN 10 Batang Hari. The sample used in this study was 121 with the data analysis technique used was purposive sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The statistics used are descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Where descriptive statistics display the mean, median, and mode. While inferential statistics use a correlation test. The results of this study are the relationship between attitudes to the concentration of learning in physics at SMAN 10 Batang Hari which is indicated by the sig size is 0.05.
The purpose of this research is to find out the comparison of students' attitudes towards physics and the results of the student attitudes description by using indicators of scientist normality, scientific attitudes adoption and a career interest in physics at SMA Ferdy Ferry Putra Kota Jambi and SMAN 6 Batang Hari. This type of research is quantitative using survey research procedures where the instruments used are questionnaires. The subjects of this study were 281 students consisting of 125 students from SMA Ferdy Ferry Putra Kota Jamb i and 156 students from SMAN 6 Batang Hari. Quantitative data analysis techniques use descriptive and inferential statistics. The results are indicator of the scientists normality towards physics which has differences in each school, which amounted to 65.6% and 44.9% with sufficient and good categories. For the indicator of the most dominant scientific attitudes adoption is categorized as good with a percentage of 62.4% and 64.1%, respectively. Then the indicators of career interest in physics also have similarities in each school, namely sufficient categories with a percentage of 68% and 66%. Based on these results, students at SMA Ferdy Ferry Putra Kota Jamb i have sufficient attitudes towards learning physics. While at SMAN 6 Batang Hari students have good attitudes towards learning physics.
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