Coadministration of tamoxifen citrate (TMC) and medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) is preferred to increase the response rate and the percentage recovery in patients with endometrial carcinoma. Administration of TMC and MPA and their combination affects estrogen and progestin receptor concentrations in advanced endometrium carcinoma by affecting 17β-hydroxyl steroid dehydrogenase activity and serum hormone concentrations. A sensitive, accurate and robust thin-layer chromatography method has been established for simultaneous analysis of TMC and MPA. Method development was carried out on silica gel F using butanol-acetic acid-water (6:0.5:0.5, v/v/v) as mobile phase. Densitometric scanning was carried out at 241 nm for simultaneous detection of TMC and MPA. Retardation factor (R ) values for TMC and MPA were 0.21 and 0.85, respectively. The method was validated according to ICH guidelines. Regression plots revealed linear relationships in the concentration range of 50-500 and 25-250 ng/band for TMC and MPA, successively. Accuracy was ≥99.60 and 98.72% for TMC and MPA, respectively. Forced degradation studies using UV photodegradation was applied on MPA after exposure to UV light for different times and applying a kinetic study for calculating the degradation rate constant (k) and half-life time (t ).
Mixtures of DAPA and ROSV were separated using ethyl acetate : methanol (5 : 0.1 v/v) as mobile phase and applied in plasma and urine samples in addition to stability indicating and kinetic studies.
A selective and simple salting‐out‐assisted thin‐layer chromatographic methodology was developed for the simultaneous determination of two oral hypoglycemic drugs, dapagliflozin (DAPA) and metformin (MET) in their pure forms, tablets and spiked human plasma samples. Silica gel 60 F254 plates were used in the separation of the two drugs using a mobile phase consisting of 0.5 m (NH4)2SO4 and methanol (3:7, v/v). The plates were scanned in the reflectance mode at λmax = 237 nm. The obtained retardation factor (Rf) values for DAPA and MET were 0.77 ± 0.02 and 0.25 ± 0.02, respectively. The thin‐layer chromatography method was validated according to International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. The peak areas were linearly increased with the increases in concentrations of 45–1,000 and 50–1,500 ng/band for DAPA and MET, respectively. Moreover, the method was applied to estimate the molecular lipophilicity parameters of DAPA and MET via retention data. The suggested method was efficiently utilized for the analysis of DAPA and MET in pharmaceutical tablets and plasma samples with recoveries 98.4–100.4 and RSDs in the ranges of 1.4–2.6 and 2.2–3.0% for DAPA and MET, respectively.
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