Die Hexacarbonyle M(CO)6 (M = Cr, Mo, W) setzen sich bei 120" rnit fliissigem NH3 zu den Tricarbonyltriamminverbindungen M(CO)J(NH~)~ um; nur beim Cr(CO)6 ist bei 80" auch Cr(COkNH3 zuganglich. Bei den Reaktionen von M(C0)4bipy und M(C0)dphen (bipy = Bipyridyl-(2.2'), phen = 1.10-Phenanthrolin) mit fliissigem NH3 erfolgt bei 120" Substitution einer CO-Molekel unter Bildung der Verbindungstypen M(CO)3bipyNH3 bzw. M(C0)sphenNHs. Bei den Umsetzungen von M(C0)4bipy mit Kaliumcyanid in fliissigem NH3 wird bei 60" bipy vollstandig durch CNe ersetzt. Hierbei werden rnit Cr(C0)4bipy K~[CTO(CO)~(CN)Z], rnit Mo(CO)4bipy und W(C0)sbipy unter gleichzeitiger CO-Substitution K3[Mo(CO)3(CN)3] gebildet. A. Reaktionen der Hexacarbonyle der Chromgruppe mit flissigem NH3In friiheren Arbeiten konnten H. BEHRENS und MitarbeiterlJ.4) zeigen, daB sich Substitutionsprodukte der Hexacarbonyle der Chromgruppe mit NH3 vom Typ M(C0)sNHs und M(CO)3(NH3)3 durch Oxydation von Na2[M(CO)5] oder Naz[M2(CO)loJ (M = Cr, Mo, W) mit waorigem NH3 leicht darstellen lassen.
Bei der Umsetzung der Hexacarbonyle der Chromgruppe mit BipyridyL(2.2') bzw. 1.10-Phenanthrolin geht die Substitution iiber die Tetracarbonylstufen M(C0)4bipy bzw. M(C0)4phen hinaus, wenn man in hochsiedenden Kohlenwasserstoffen, wie Decalin, Tetralin oder I-Methyl-naphthalin arbeitet. Wahrend mit Mo(CO)~ iind W(CO)6 die Dicarbonylverbindungen M(CO)2bipy2 bzw. M(CO)zphenz gebildet werden, entstehen mit Cr(CO)6 die totalsubstituierten Typen Cr(bipy)3 und Cr(phen)3.
menge zu bestimmen. Gegenuber der klassischen Nicotinbestimmungsmethode ergibt sich eine wesentliche Verkurzung der Analysendauer. Herstellung v o n Reinsteisen H . Rucli, WienEs wurde ein Verfahren ausgearbeitet, rnit welchem E i x n von mindestens 99,99 % Fe erzeugt werden kann. Als Ausgangsprodukt dient schwefelsaure Eisen(l1)-sulfatlosung. Das Eisen wird an Quecksilberkathoden abgeschieden. Die Reinheit dieses etwa I-proz. Amalgams ist von der Stromdichte und Eiscn(I1)-sulfatkonzentration abhangig.
Compact and inexpensive Earth observation satellites in low Earth orbit are now routinely developed by universities, "New Space" businesses, and space agencies. They enable new opportunities for fast turnaround times of imaging data takes, which is e. g. particularly important for disaster response. For this kind of satellites and the missions enabled by them a ground system exhibiting the same characteristics, namely being compact and mobile, yet inexpensive and flexible, is desired.We present DLR's approach for the provisioning of a ground segment fit for the kind of missions outlined above. The objective of this project consists of the engineering, delivery, and demonstration of a compact and yet complete Mission Operations System, runnable on commodity mobile hardware, enabling fully automated workflow-driven operations of alike missions from anywhere in the world with access to a ground station or ground station network.Just as disasters strike suddenly, the ground segment needs to be set up and spun up in a timely manner. This leads to the requirement of being able to quickly roll out the system on new hardware, possibly even several of these systems in parallel. Our paper provides insight on how we perform the automatic deployment and provisioning.Because the system is supposed to be decentralized and used in the field, particular challenges need to be overcome resulting from the lack of all of the infrastructure typically present in conventional control centers, such as network connectivity. An embedded Flight Dynamics system is taking care of automated orbit determination and related event generation to support the mission needs and maneuver capabilities. Special effort is made to cope with auxiliary data that may not be updated on a regular basis in a closed mission environment.The feasibility of the concept is demonstrated by a first system deployment as drop-in replacement for the existing conventional Mission Operations System for DLR's BIROS satellite at the GSOC control center. A second demonstration campaign is performed from a remote location without access to control center infrastructure.
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