Helically coiled tubes offer improved residence and thermal time distributions due to the formation of Dean vortices via centrifugal forces. Design and fabrication of several milli/microstructured helically coiled tube reactors are described for processes requiring a narrow residence time distribution (RTD) and efficient heat transfer at laminar flow regime. The performance of microstructured reactor capillaries, which provide a high specific surface area, is combined with a type of helically coiled tube, namely, a coiled flow inverter allowing for the narrowest RTD in laminar flow regimes. Axial dispersion is characterized by obtaining the RTD curves from different reactor setups. Overall heat transfer coefficients of a new reactor setup are measured in order to determine the heat transfer efficiency.
Modern research methods produce large amounts of scientifically valuable data. Tools to process and analyze such data have advanced rapidly. Yet, access to large amounts of high-quality data remains limited in many fields, including catalysis research. Implementing the concept of FAIR data (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) in the catalysis community would improve this situation dramatically. The German NFDI initiative (National Research Data Infrastructure) aims to create a unique research data infrastructure covering all scientific disciplines. One of the consortia, NFDI4Cat, proposes a concept that serves all aspects and fields of catalysis research. We present a perspective on the challenging path ahead. Starting out from the current state, research needs are identified. A vision for a integrating all research data along the catalysis value chain, from molecule to chemical process, is developed. Respective core development topics are discussed, including ontologies, metadata, required infrastructure, IP, and the embedding into research community. This Concept paper aims to inspire not only researchers in the catalysis field, but to spark similar efforts also in other disciplines and on an international level.This publication is part of a Special Collection on "Data Science in Catalysis". Please check the ChemCatChem homepage for more articles in the collection.
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