Introduction: Cervical cancer is the fourth most frequent cancer in women with an estimated 570,000 new cases in 2018 representing 6.6% of all female cancers. Approximately 90% of deaths from cervical cancer occurred in low- and middle-income countries. The high mortality rate from cervical cancer globally could be reduced through a comprehensive approach that includes prevention, early diagnosis, effective screening and treatment programmes. Until 2016, the coverage of VIA in Indonesia was 4.34% which was still far from the national target of 10% at the end of 2015. Sleman Regency was the district with the lowest achievement compared to 4 other districts in DIY to achieve the target of early detection (0.01%).Method: Type of analytical survey research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted at the Kalasan Public Health Center, Sleman, DIY on March 19 to May 4 2018. The study sample was all women aged 19-49 years who visited the Kalasan Health Center, domiciled in Kalasan Subdistrict, fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples was 350 people selected by consecutive sampling technique. Test the validity of the questionnaire with 2 experts. The instruments used were questionnaires and data collection techniques with interviews. Data analysis used chi square.Result: Knowledge of cervical cancer is mostly in the low category (97%). A positive attitude towards early detection of cervical cancer is 96%. 80% believe cervical cancer will heal if it is found early. As many as 92% did not do VIA test in the last 3 years. Factors related to early detection of cervical cancer are knowledge (fisher exact test results, p-value = 0.003). Discussion: There is no relationship between attitudes, beliefs with early detection of cervical cancer because there are other factors that are more influential. According to the results of the study, 68.9% did not do VIA because they did not know about VIA.Keyword : knowledge, attitude, trust, IVA, cervical cancer
Tea plants in Indonesia are derived from Carmelia sinensis var. assamica which contain catechin in quite high amount compared with other countries tea plant. Green tea is made by inactivating the oxidase / phenolase enzyme that presents in the fresh tea leaf buds from tea garden, by using hot steam to prevent the oxidation of the catechins. Drying process to reduce the moisture of tea, one of the method is by utilizing the dry air from dehumidification process. Liquid desiccant made from 50% concentration of CaCl2, the temperature is lowered to 10 °C and sprayed into the air stream which contains water vapor by using a 0.2 mm spraying nozzle so that mass transfer and latent heat occur in the dehumidifier. The result of air dehumidification process used for drying tea leaves. The air is able to dry the tea leaves from the weight of 58 grams to 47 grams. Then the liquid desiccant dehumidification process will be streamed into the humidifier, where the liquid desiccant regeneration process will have change into the initial concentration. The result of air humidification process has an average absolute humidity rise of 0.07 g/kg. The liquid desiccant regeneration process that happened continuously reaching the saturation point at 280 minutes. It can be concluded that the process of dehumidification-humidification is a fairly effective method for drying the tea leaves.
Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang menjadi fokus perhatian dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak kibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang terutama pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK). Kondisi anak stunting dapat diukur melalui pengukuran anthropometry panjang badan dibawah minus dua standar deviasi panjang badan anak seumurnya. Pemberian MP-ASI terlalu dini dapat mengakibatkan resiko pada gangguan pencernaan (diare). Pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak tepat dalam jumlah yang cukup dari segi kuantitas dan kualitas akan mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan kurang gizi. Pemberian makanan pendamping yang terlalu dini ataupun terlambat merupakan masalah yang umum dan sering terjadi di masyarakat. Fakta yang terjadi di masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa selama ini ibu tidak tepat dalam pemberian makanan bayi dan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang PMBA dengan kejadian stunting. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2022 dengan pendekatan observational dan desain cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 30 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan angket/kuesioner. Data analisis secara unvaried dan bivariate menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak mengalami stunting yaitu 1 (3,3%) dan anak dengan kategori normal 29 (96,7%). Ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 21 (70%) responden dan memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 9 (30%) responden. Analisis bivariate menyatakan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang PMBA dengan signifikan (ρ=0,000) dengan kejadian stunting.
Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi kedua pada perempuan di Indonesia, oleh karena itu memerlukan intervensi melalui pencegahan primer (vaksinasi). Pelaksanaan vaksinasi HPV di Kulon Progo dan Gunung Kidul tahun 2017 merupakan tahapan demonstrasi sebagai dasar pengembangan dan introduksi ke dalam program imunisasi nasional. Vaksinasi HPV diperuntukkan pada anak perempuan sejak usia 9 tahun. Vaksinasi HPV pada remaja merupakan suatu intervensi baru. Penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan kesediaan remaja untuk vaksinasi masih rendah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kesediaan vaksinasi HPV pada remaja dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesediaan vaksinasi. Metode: Jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Muhammadiyah Macanan, Ngemplak, Sleman dan SMPN 1 Berbah, Sleman dalam waktu Mei-Juli 2019. Jumlah sampel 127 remaja putri kelas 4, 5, 7 dan 8 dipilih dengan accidental sampling. Jenis data adalah data primer, instrumen kuesioner. Uji validitas kuesioner dengan 2 expert. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Somers’d untuk variabel sikap, fisher exact test untuk variabel pengetahuan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesediaan vaksinasi HPV masih rendah (42,5%), faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesediaan vaksinasi HPV adalah sikap remaja (p-value = 0,000). Faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan terbanyak remaja dalam pengambilan keputusan vaksinasi adalah keamanan vaksin dengan persentase 89,8%. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara sikap remaja dengan kesediaan vaksinasi HPV pada remaja putri.
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