Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) control focuses on preventation efforts with the mosquito nest eradication movement (PSN). The larva free number (ABJ) is an indicator of the success of PSN and early prevention by ensuring a negative house with Aedes sp. This research is descriptive used secondary data on Indonesia’s health profile in 2010-2019. This study describes cases of DHF, incidence rate and larva free rate (ABJ) for 10 years. The results showed that DHF cases in Indonesia from 2010-2019 fluctuating where the higehest cases occurred in 2016 which was 204.171 cases and the lowest occurred in 2018 which was 65.602 cases. The highest incidence of DHF occurred in 2016 which was 78,85 per 100.000 population. Indonesia’s ABJ for 10 years is still below the target <95% in the range 24,1-80,2%. Transmission of DHF still occurs in Indonesia, this can be seen from the still finding cases of DHF every year and indicators of morbidity due to DHF which is still high above 49 per 100.000 population. The low ABJ affects the occurrence of dengue cases in Indonesia.

No abstract

Latar Belakang: Diare adalah penyakit menular yang berpotensi menimbulkan kematian khususnya pada kelompok usia bawah lima tahun. Kota Palembang masih memiliki kasus diare tertinggi dibandingkan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Pada tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2017 masing-masing sebanyak 38.721, 37.896 dan 41.957 kasus. Metode: Menyajikan hasil analisis dari data sekunder yang ada pada Profil Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang Tahun 2017. Analisis korelasi Pearson dilakukan untuk menentukan apakah hubungan yang terjadi secara statistik bermakna atau tidak (α = 0,05). Variabel yang diikutkan dalam analisis multivariabel harus memenuhi syarat nilai p-value <0,25 dari hasil seleksi uji bivariat. Analisis multivariabel menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda dengan metode enter. Hasil: Berdasarkan semua uji asumsi yang telah diuji maka model akhir kasus diare yang memenuhi syarat asumsi ada dua variabel independen  yaitu jumlah penduduk dan jumlah penduduk dengan akses jamban tidak sehat. Kesimpulan: Jumlah penduduk dan jumlah penduduk dengan jamban tidak sehat menjadi faktor yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap kenaikan kasus diare di Kota Palembang sedangkan faktor jumlah rumah tangga tidak ber-PHBS tidak berpengaruh terhadap kasus diare

No abstract

Belitung district in Bangka-Belitung Province, Indonesia with a population of 0.27 million is endemic for Brugia malayi and 5 rounds of mass drug administration (MDA) were completed by 2010. Based on the results of 3 transmission assessment surveys (TAS), the district is declared as achieving elimination of lymphatic filariasis (LF) in 2017. The findings of an independent survey conducted by the National Institute of Health Research and Development (NIHRD) in the same year showed microfilaria (Mf) prevalence of 1.3% in this district. In 2019, NIHRD conducted microfilaria survey in 2 villages in Belitung district. Screening of 311 and 360 individuals in Lasar and Suak Gual villages showed Mf prevalence of 5.1% and 2.2% with mean Mf density of 120 and 354 mf/ml in the respective villages. Mf prevalence was significantly higher among farmers and fishermen compared to others and the gender specific difference was not significant. The results of a questionnaire based interview showed that 62.4% of the respondents reported to have participated in MDA in Lasar while it was 57.7% in Suak Gual village. About 42% of the Mf positive cases did not participate in MDA. Environmental surveys identified many swampy areas supporting the breeding of Mansonia vector species. Persistence of infection is evident and in the event of successful TAS3 it is necessary to monitor the situation and plan for focal MDA. Appropriate surveillance strategies including xenomonitoring in post-MDA situations need to be developed to prevent resurgence of infection. Possible role of animal reservoirs is discussed.