No abstract

Major surgical operations each year increase. The design used was quasy experiment with pre-post control group design approach. With incidental sampling technique. The number of samples of 30 respondents. The convenience instrument used is an observation sheet that refers to the APAIS questionnaire and analyzed by Paired t-test. This research carried out in the anggrek ward, bougenvill male and female of Waled Public Hospital Cirebon in June-July 2018.Result of univariate analysis, anxiety in patients pre-operative mayor suergery after intervention was (12,000) with standard deviation 4,32600 and lowest comfort was 6,00 and highest comfort was 20,00. Bivariate analysis with paired t-test showed that there was influence of aromatherapy rose toward decrease of anxiety in patiens pre-operative major surgery (p-value = 0,000 α = 0,05).

Background : Hypertensian can occur anyone, both men and women at any age. The elderly are at high risk of developing age-related degenerative diseases such as hypertension, one way to lower blood pressure in hypertensive sufferers using music therapy instrumental . The Aim :To Find out the effect of music therapy instrumental on blood pressure in elderly of hypertension at Panti Wredha Budhi Dharma Umbulharjo Yogyakarta. Methods :This research uses the pra ekperiment with One Group Pretest-Postest. The study population amounted to 52 elderly people , there are 30 samples elderly people by sampling methods using purposive sampling method. The research the method of data analysis uses Wilcoxon. Results : After performing music therapy instrumental showed blood pressure there are 28 people down (normal) and 2 fixed (high). The results ofthe Wilcoxon test, Z count value of -6.174 with p value 0,000 α = 0,05. Conclusion :There is a effect of music therapy instrumental on blood pressure in elderly of hypertension at Panti Wredha Budhi Dharma Umbulharjo Yogyakarta.

Major surgical operations each year increase. The design used was quasy experiment with pre-post control group design approach. With incidental sampling technique. The number of samples of 30 respondents. The convenience instrument used is an observation sheet that refers to the APAIS questionnaire and analyzed by Paired t-test. This research carried out in the anggrek ward, bougenvill male and female of Waled Public Hospital Cirebon in June-July 2018.Result of univariate analysis, anxiety in patients pre-operative mayor suergery after intervention was (12,000) with standard deviation 4,32600 and lowest comfort was 6,00 and highest comfort was 20,00. Bivariate analysis with paired t-test showed that there was influence of aromatherapy rose toward decrease of anxiety in patiens pre-operative major surgery (p-value = 0,000 α = 0,05).