ABSTRAK Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) menginfeksi lebih dari satu milyar orang di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia, prevalensi STH di beberapa tempat juga masih tinggi, ada diantaranya dengan prevalensi 40-60 % pada semua umur, dengan jenis cacing dan intensitas yang berbeda-beda. Masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar Tempat Pembuangan sampah Akhir (TPA) biasanya sanitasinya buruk. Beberapa data menunjukkan bahwa pada penderita dengan infeksi STH sering menunjukkan gejala alergi seperti gatal-gatal pada kulit dan batuk kronis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui hubungan infeksi STH dengan angka eosinofil pada masyarakat di sekitar TPA Kelurahan Mojosongo Kecamatan Jebres Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Sampel tinja dan darah dikoleksi dari 96 warga yang bersedia berpartisipasi (dengan informed consent). Metode Kato-Katz digunakan untuk mengetahui adanya infeksi STH dan mengetahui intensitas infeksinya. Hitung eosinofil dilakukan pada sediaan apus darah tipis yang dipulas dengan Giemsa untuk mengetahui persentase eosinofil pada penderita. Prevalensi infeksi STH secara keseluruhan sebesar 7,29% (7/96) dengan rata-rata jumlah telur 61 telur per gram feses. Semua menderita infeksi tunggal dan tidak ada yang infeksi campuran. Infeksi hookworm sebesar 6,25% (6/96) dan infeksi Trichuris trichiura sebesar 1,04% (1/96). Tidak ditemukan infeksi Ascaris lumbricoides. Semuanya menderita infeksi ringan. Prevalensi eosinofilia adalah 27,8% (26/96) dengan rata-rata persentase eosinofil 2,63%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas infeksi STH dengan angka eosinofil, dengan kekuatan sangat lemah (r=0,190; p=0,032). Kata kunci : infeksi STH, intensitas infeksi STH, angka eosinofil, Kato-Katz, eosinofiliaABSTRACT Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) infected more than one million people all over the world. In Indonesia, the prevalence of STH infection is still high in a few places, some of them are 40-60 % of all ages, with different species of helminth and intensity. Citizens around landfills usually has bad sanitary living. Some data showed that patients with STH infection often have alergic symptoms, like itchy on the skin and chronic cough. This research was held to know the relationship between STH infection and eosinophil score at citizens around landfills of Kelurahan Mojosongo Kecamatan Jebres Kota Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Stool and blood sample from 96 citizens who agreed to participate (by informed consent) were collected. Kato-Katz method was used to determine the helminths intensity. Eosinophil count was used on thin blood smear staining by Giemsa to identify the percentage of eosinophil on the subjects. Prevalence of STH infection was 7,29% (7/96) with egg density of 61 Egg Per Gram Feses (EPGF). Single type of helminth infection occured among the participants and there was no co-infection. Hookworm infection was 6,25% (6/96) and Trichuris trichiura infection was 1,04% (1/96). There was no Ascaris lumbricoides infection. All of them were light infection. The prevalence of eosinophilia w...

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Major surgical operations each year increase. The design used was quasy experiment with pre-post control group design approach. With incidental sampling technique. The number of samples of 30 respondents. The convenience instrument used is an observation sheet that refers to the APAIS questionnaire and analyzed by Paired t-test. This research carried out in the anggrek ward, bougenvill male and female of Waled Public Hospital Cirebon in June-July 2018.Result of univariate analysis, anxiety in patients pre-operative mayor suergery after intervention was (12,000) with standard deviation 4,32600 and lowest comfort was 6,00 and highest comfort was 20,00. Bivariate analysis with paired t-test showed that there was influence of aromatherapy rose toward decrease of anxiety in patiens pre-operative major surgery (p-value = 0,000 α = 0,05).

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