Stunting adalah salah satu dari tiga beban masalah gizi di Indonesia yang harus segera ditangani. Perbaikan gizi pada remaja melalui intervensi gizi spesifik seperti pendidikan gizi, fortifikasi dan suplementasi serta penanganan penyakit penyerta perlu dilakukan. Masa remaja adalah windows of opportunity kedua yang sangat sensitif dalam menentukan kualitas hidup saat menjadi individu dewasa dan juga dalam menghasilkan generasi selanjutnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja puteri tentang pemilihan makanan sehat melalui edukasi gizi untuk mencegah stunting. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan pretest dan post test pada remaja puteri di Kelurahan Benda Baru, Kecamatan Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 20 orang remaja puteri. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah soal berupa pretest yang diberikan sebelum perlakuan dan soal posttest yang diberikan setelah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan terdapat peningkatkan pengetahuan pemilihan makanan sehat melalui media edukasi gizi pada remaja puteri di Kelurahan Benda Baru dengan hasil pre test sebesar 73,5 yang berarti pengetahuan remaja puteri sebelum menggunakan media edukasi gizi masih tergolong rendah dan setelah menggunakan media edukasi gizi diberikan soal post test dan mendapatkan hasil sebesar 84,5 yang berarti terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pemilhan makanan remaja puteri setelah menggunakan media edukasi gizi. Hasil uji t diperoleh bahwa adanya pengaruh pelatihan tentang pemilihan makanan sehat untuk mencegah stunting terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja puteri. Kata kunci: edukasi gizi, makanan sehat, remaja putri, stunting Abstract Stunting is one of the three burdens of nutritional problems in Indonesia that must be addressed immediately. It is necessary to improve nutrition in adolescents through specific nutritional interventions such as nutrition education, fortification and supplementation as well as treatment of comorbidities. Adolescence is the second window of opportunity that is very sensitive in determining the quality of life as an adult individual and also in producing the next generation. The purpose of this study was to increase the knowledge of young women about choosing healthy foods through nutrition education to prevent stunting. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design using pretest and post-test on young women in Benda Baru Village, Pamulang District, South Tangerang City with a research sample of 20 young women. The data collection tools used are questions in the form of pretest given before treatment and posttest questions given after treatment. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in knowledge of healthy food choices through nutrition education media for young women in Benda Baru Village with a pre-test result of 73.5 which means that the knowledge of young women before using nutrition education media is still relatively low and after using nutrition education media questions are given. post test and get a result of 84.5 which means there is an increase in knowledge of adolescent girls' food choices after using nutrition education media. The results of the t-test showed that there was an effect of training on healthy food selection to prevent stunting on increasing knowledge of young women. Keywords: Adolescent Women, Healthy Food, Nutrition Education, Stunting
The number of malnutrition in Indonesia is considered high with the results of the Nutrition Status Monitoring conducted by the Indonesian Ministry od Health in 2016, the nutritional status of children aged 0-59 months shows the percentage of malnutrition is 3.4% and under nourished is 14.4% (depkes.go.id, 2018). One of the effects of malnutrition is the occurrence of grow short in children or often referred to as stunting. In 2017 22.2% or around 150.8 million toddlers in the world were stunted. The aim of the implementation of the community service program was to develop the welfare section, namely the productivity of the culinary business a manufacture of processed mackerel and soybean through nutrition education to prevent stunting and increase the family economy. The methodology used in this community service program are planning and training productive community partnership programs. The mechanisms for implementing this activity are present material content, and indirect practice. Community service activities that have been carried out in Benda Baru, Pamulang, South Tangerang has been conducted online. The results obtained from the community service program based on of knowledge aspect, there was an increase with a difference of 32.2 obtained from the result of the pre-test and post-test and having skills on several examples of processed food products made from mackerel and soybean which contain high protein to prevent stunting. Abstrak Angka gizi buruk di Indonesia terhitung tinggi menurut hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) yang dilakukan Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2016, status gizi balita usia 0-59 bulan menunjukkan persentase gizi buruk sebesar 3,4% dan gizi kurang sebesar 14,4% (depkes.go.id, 2018). Salah satu dampak dari kekurangan gizi adalah terjadinya tumbuh pendek pada anak atau sering disebut dengan stunting. Tahun 2017, 22,2% atau 150,8 juta balita di dunia mengalami stunting. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan program PPM (Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat) ini adalah mengembangkan bidang kesejahteraan yakni produktivitas usaha kuliner berbahan dasar ikan kembung dan kacang kedelai melalui edukasi gizi pencegahan stunting serta dapat menambah perekonomian keluarga. Metodologi yang digunakan pada program PPM ini adalah perencanaan dan pelatihan program kemitraan masyarakat produktif. Mekanisme pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah pemberian materi, dan praktek online. Kegiatan PPM yang telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Benda Baru, Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan ini telah dilakukan secara online. Hasil yang diperoleh dari program PPM berdasarkan aspek pengetahuan, terjadinya peningkatan dengan selisih 32,2 yang diperoleh dari hasil pre test dan post test serta mempunyai keterampilan tentang beberapa contoh produk olahan makanan berbahan dasar ikan kembung dan kacang kedelai yang mengandung protein tinggi untuk mencegah stunting.
Karakteristik sus kering yaitu berukuran kecil, ringan dengan tekstur renyah dan memiliki rasa gurih yang khas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik sus kering penambahan ikan patin pada aspek volume pengembangan, rongga, diameter luar dan berat. Objek pada penelitian ini menggunakan penambahan ikan patin sebesar 60%, 70% dan 80%. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Pastry dan Bakery Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Boga, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Pada penelitian ini meggunakan metode eksperimen. Selanjutnya data akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji Tuckey. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya perbedaan nyata pada aspek volume pengembangan, rongga, dan diameter luar namun tidak pada aspek berat. sus kering dengan penambahan ikan patin 60% memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi di semua aspek. Pada aspek volume pengembangan nilai yang dihasilkan rata-rata volume setelah pemanggangan 13 ml. Pada aspek rongga nilai rata-rata yang dihasilkan yaitu 19,37 mm dan pada aspek diameter luar memiliki nilai rata-rata 25,4 mm. Berat yang dihasilkan setelah proses pemanggangan yaitu 1,3 gr dengan nilai penyusutan 60,6%.
Abstract The Characteristics of the dry choux pastry are small, lightweigh with a crispy texture and has distinctive savory flavor. This research aims to know and analyze the physical characteristics of dry choux pastry with the addition of pangasius in the aspects of development volume, cavity and outer diameter and weight. This research conducted at the Pastry and Bakery Laboratory of the Culinary Education Departement, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Jakarta. This reasearch used experimental method. Then do the direct analysis descriptively. This research used the addition of pangasius by 60%, 70% and 80%. The results showed that dry choux pastry with the addition of 60% pangasius had the highest value in all aspects. In the aspect of development volume, the value produced is 117% with an average volume after roasting 13 ml. In the aspect of the cavity the resulting average value is 19.37 mm and on the aspect of the outer diameter has an average value of 25.4 mm. The weight produced after the roasting process is 1.3 grams with a shrinkage value of 60.6%. The addition of 60% catfish is not much different from the control so it can be recommended to be developed. Keywords: dry choux pastry, pangasius, physical characteristic Abstrak Karakteristik sus kering yaitu berukuran kecil, ringan dengan tekstur renyah dan memiliki rasa gurih yang khas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis karakteristik fisik sus kering penambahan ikan patin pada aspek volume pengembangan, rongga dan diameter luar serta berat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Pastry dan Bakery Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Boga, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Pada penelitian ini meggunakan metode eksperimen. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis langsug secara deksriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan penambahan ikan patin sebesar 60%, 70% dan 80%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sus kering dengan penambahan ikan patin 60% memiliki nilai tertinggi di semua aspek. Pada aspek volume pengembangan nilai yang dihasilkan 117% dengan rata-rata volume setelah pemanggangan 13 ml. Pada aspek rongga nilai rata-rata yang dihasilkan yaitu 19,37 mm dan pada aspek diameter luar memiliki nilai rata-rata 25,4 mm. Berat yang dihasilkan setelah proses pemanggangan yaitu 1,3 gr dengan nilai penyusutan 60,6%. Penambahan ikan patin 60% ini tidak berbeda jauh dengan kontrol sehingga dapat direkomendasikan untuk dikembangkan. Kata-kata kunci: sus kering, ikan patin, karakteristik fisik
This research aims to produce instructional-based gamification, which effectively improves healthy and clean-living knowledge during early childhood, in Kindergarten Group B Banten Province. A population of 60 students (4-5 years of age) were selected as participants in the study, and all were enrolled in four different kindergartens in Banten province. A purposive sampling technique was used for sample selection, as data collection before and after interventions were carried out using pre and post-test instruments. After the validation process, and field tests were carried out to determine the effectiveness of the products, with the results showing that instructional-based gaming applications were effective in improving healthy and clean-living knowledge. The game topics observed included personal & environmental hygiene, sports, as well as healthy food and drink. Students considered using instructional-based gaming as motivation to learn, in order to develop healthy and clean-living behaviors, which were proposed in the cloud platform of their respective schools. This game also encouraged students' active and dynamic learning, due to the fact that it helped with various interesting activities, therefore, increasing daily healthy and clean-living behaviors. The implication of this study is that students should be diligent in maintaining cleanliness, loving exercise, and always selecting healthy food to consume. The novelty of this study is that games are observed as an early childhood team, which are responsible for improving the knowledge of clean-living and healthy behaviors.
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