This paper will discuss the Forced Removal Policy of Aborigine children in Australia from 1912 to 1962. The Forced Removal Policy is a Government sponsored policy to forcibly removed Aborigine children from their parent’s homes and get them educated in white people households and institutions. There was a people’s movement in Sydney, Australia, and London, Englandin 1998to bring about “Sorry Books.” Australia’s “Sorry Books” was a movement initiated by the advocacy organization Australian for Native Title (ANT) to address the failure of The Australian government in making proper apologies toward the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population. The objective of this paper is to examine the extent of cultural genocide imposed by the Australian government towards its Aborigine population in the past and its modern-day implication. This paper is the result of qualitative research using literature reviews of relevant materials. The effect of the study is in highlighting mainly two things. First, the debate on the genocidal intention of the policy itself is still ongoing. Secondly, to discuss the effect of past government policies in forming the shape of national identities, in this case, the relations between the Australian government and its Aborigine population.

The adoption of UNSCR 1325 in Indonesia is a signifcant stage in recognizing women’s role in the peace process at the national and locallevels. This research is interested in examining how local communities, especially religious groups, perform their agency in peace-building, specifically counter-radicalization. This research questions the perception and strategies of women Quran study groups in Cilacap regency in counterradicalization efforts and later provides an overview of peace-building and counter-radicalization activities by women religious groups in Cilacap. The research shows that these women religious groups’ perceptions on radicalization influence their understanding as an agency in various counter-radicalization activities and contribute to building the foundation of peace in the community by strengthening society’s resilience through social and religious activities.Adopsi UNSCR 1325 di Indonesia menjadi satu tahapan yang signifkan untuk mengakui peran perempuan dalam proses perdamaian, baik di level nasional hingga lokal. Dengan tujuan mempelajari cara komunitas lokal, khususnya kelompok-kelompok pengajian perempuan, berperan sebagai agensi dalam upaya bina damai di ranah kontra-radikalisasi, penelitian ini mempertanyakan persepsi dan strategi kelompok pengajian perempuan sebagai representasi kelompok perempuan dan kelompok agamis di Kabupaten Cilacap dalam upaya-upaya kontra-radikalisasi dan bina damai. Lebih lanjut, artikel ini memberikan gambaran mengenai aktivitas-aktivitas bina damai dan kontra radikalisasi oleh kelompok pengajian perempuan di Cilacap dan menjelaskan bagaimana persepsi mereka tentang radikalisasi memengaruhi pemahaman sebagai agensi dalam rangkaian aktivitas kontraradikalisasi dan berperan dalam upaya mereka membangun fondasi bagi perdamaian positif di komunitas dengan penguatan ketahanan sosial melalui aktivitas-aktivitas sosial keagamaan

Abstrak Penelitian ini akan mengkaji pengaruh implementasi United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) terhadap pemberantasan korupsi di Australia periode 2013-2017, mengingat Australia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki perhatian terhadap isu korupsi dan telah meratifikasi UNCAC pada tahun 2005. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh implementasi UNCAC terhadap pemberantasan korupsi di Australia periode 2013-2017. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode kepustakaan dan memanfaatkan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal ilmiah, laporan, situs resmi pemerintah dan media online lainnya. Keseluruhan data akan dianalisis menggunakan teori efektivitas rezim yang terdiri dari indikator output, income, dan impact serta indikitor nilai-niai good governance. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan korupsi di Australia selama tahun 2013-2017 bersifat fluktuatif, beberapa pengimplementasian pasal-pasal UNCAC dan penerapan nilai-nilai good governance dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Australia periode 2013-2017 masih menemui hambatan dan beberapa kritik. Pengimplementasian UNCAC di Australia hanya berpengaruh pada peningkatan jumlah agensi anti-korupsi baik di tingkat negara bagian maupun federal, namun hal tersebut tidak berbanding lurus dengan semakin berkurangnya kasus korupsi yang terjadi di Australia dan meningkatnya skor serta peringkat Indeks Persepsi Korupsi Australia selama tahun 2013-2017. Kata kunci: Australia, efektivitas rezim, korupsi, UNCAC.   Abstract This research aims to analyze the influence of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) implementation on eradicating corruption in Australia from 2013 to 2017. Australia is one of the countries that has prioritized on the corruption issue and has ratified the UNCAC in 2005. The purpose of this study is to know how the UNCAC implementation affectedthe corruption eradication efforts in Australia from 2013 to 2017. Data collection techniques with the literature method and utilizing secondary data from various sources obtained from books, scientific journals, reports, official government sites and other online media. Overall data will be analyzed using the regime effectiveness theory that consist of output, income, and impact indicators and also the values of good governance indicators. The results of this study indicate that the development of corruption in Australia during 2013-2017 was fluctuating, some implementations of UNCAC articles and the application of good governance values in efforts to eradicate corruption in Australia in the 2013-2017 period still faced obstacles and some criticism. The implementation of UNCAC in Australia only affected in increasing the number of anti-corruption agencies at the state and federal level, but it was not directly proportional to to the reduction of corruption cases and the increase of Australia Corruption Perception Index score and ranking during 2013-2017. Keywords: Australia, corruption, regime effectiveness, UNCAC

Keywords:global health policy, maternal malaria, the maternal mortality rate.Abstract: Malaria is one of the deadliest diseases globally. Malarial infection is one of the top causes related to maternal and infant mortality rates worldwide. Malaria is the second most common cause of infectious disease-related death in the world, after tuberculosis. This paper will explain the importance of maternal malaria and how it fits within the discussion of the global burden of disease. In this research, there will be an explanation on the global response to eliminate malaria, specifically to eliminate maternal malaria, including some of the strategies developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and donor institutions. Those global responses are following the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) number three, about good health and well-being. The subsequent section is the assessment of the adequacy of the global responses to eliminate maternal malaria. The paper then addresses the challenges of implementing global responses, which involve social, cultural, political, and economic commitments necessary to make the elimination strategies successful. This research is using a qualitative methodology with desk research on relevant works of literature.